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00:00
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\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6240\u7f18\u5982\u4f55\u6ce8\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u7acb\u65e0\u8fc7\u89c4\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u7834\u6709\u8fc7\u89c4\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u793a\u5ea7\u65f6\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u521d\uff1a01:07
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\n\u6b64\u4e2d\u6240\u4fee\u5999\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u5177\u4e8c\u6b8a\u80dc\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4ee4\u5fc3\u6781\u660e\u5177\u660e\u5206\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e13\u4f4f\u6240\u7f18\u65e0\u6709\u5206\u522b\u5177\u5b89\u4f4f\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e50\u4e3a\u4e09\uff0c\u4f59\u6709\u52a0\u6f84\u5171\u4e3a\u56db\u8005\u300201:58
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\n\u5728\u5165\u6839\u672c\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4e09\u754c\u4f55\u5730\u6240\u6444\u7684\u5fc3\u7f18\u7a7a\u6027\u6700\u5408\u9002\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u4fee\u4e1a\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b32\u754c\u5fc3\u554a\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6b32\u754c\u5fc3\u592a\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5f80\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5929\u7684\u5fc3\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u9053\u4f4d\u7684\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b32\u754c\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5929\u7684\u5fc3\u6765\u7f18\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u4f4d\u7684\u83e9\u8428\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u300208:33
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u7531\u5927\u4e50\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5929\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u65e0\u8272\u754c\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b62\u529b\u80dc\u8fc7\u6167\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u660e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9002\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u7a7a\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002\u8272\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9759\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7985\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6167\u529b\u80dc\u8fc7\u6b62\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8272\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u9759\u8651\uff0c\u662f\u6b62\u529b\u548c\u6167\u529b\u521a\u597d\u5e73\u5747\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fee\u7a7a\u6027\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u8272\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u9759\u8651\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u4e50\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e50\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5999\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u300209:28
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u6f84\u51c0\u201d\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u6f84\u51c0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5fc3\u548c\u5883\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u300a\u7565\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u6240\u7f18\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6f84\u51c0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65e5\u5149\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd9\u6837\u8b6c\u55bb\u2014\u2014\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u88c5\u6ee1\u6e05\u6c34\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f84\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd8\u8981\u6e05\u6f88\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u6f84\u51c0\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u7f18\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5730\u900f\u6f88\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5883\u7684\u6f84\u51c0\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u65ad\u9664\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5177\u529b\u7684\u660e\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5df2\u88ab\u542b\u6444\u5728\u201c\u5177\u529b\u660e\u5206\u201d\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u5916\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u6f84\u51c0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u300210:47
\n\u90a3\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8212\u9002\u884c\u76f8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u5b66\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u8f7b\u5b89\u561b\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u90fd\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u521a\u624d\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9759\u8651\u8fd1\u5206\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u820d\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e50\u53d7\u5594\uff01\u53e6\u5916\u7b2c\u56db\u9759\u8651\u6839\u672c\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e50\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5b89\u4e50\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u300211:37
\n\u4fee\u5b66\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4fee\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u5fc3\u751f\u8d77\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4f1a\u969c\u788d\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e0e\u6389\u4e3e\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u540c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u8981\u5177\u8db3\u201c\u5177\u529b\u660e\u5206\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f4f\u5206\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8fdd\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5440\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u6ca1\u53ca\u6389\u4e3e\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5b66\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\uff0c\u969c\u788d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6c89\u3001\u6389\u4e8c\u8005\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u300212:24
\n\u4eca\u5929\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5999\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6b8a\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4fee\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4fee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u300213:01
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\u5417\uff1f13:08
\n\u6211\u91cd\u590d\u8bb2\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u542c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u300213:16
\n\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u7f18\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e48\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u3001\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u597d\u597d\u5730\u73cd\u60dc\u300213:37
\n\u8c22\u8c22\uff0113:39
\n\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u539f\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u53c2\u8003\u8868<\/p>\n
\u9875\u6570<\/p>\n
\u884c\u6570<\/p>\n
\u539f\u8bd1\uff08\u798f\u667a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6539\u8bd1<\/p>\n
\u6539\u8bd1\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6240\u7f18\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u4f4f<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6240\u7f18\u5982\u4f55\u6ce8\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7406<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u5ea7\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
11<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u5fc3\u660e\u663e\u5177\u660e\u663e\u5206<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u5fc3\u6781\u660e\u5177\u660e\u5206\u529b<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
12<\/p>\n
\u5206<\/p>\n
\u8005<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
12<\/p>\n
\u9002\u60a6\u884c\u76f8<\/p>\n
\u5177\u9002\u60a6\u76f8<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
13<\/p>\n
\u975e\u521d\u9759\u8651\u672a\u5230\u5206<\/p>\n
\u7136\u975e\u521d\u9759\u8651\u8fd1\u5206<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u6539\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
359<\/p>\n
13<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u4e58\u529f\u5fb7<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6210\u529e\u4e09\u4e58\u529f\u5fb7<\/p>\n
\u636e\u85cf\u6587\u8865\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
00:00
\nHello, everyone! I’m very happy that it’s time for us to study the Great Treatise together again! Have you been well this week? And are you ready? Let’s pick up from where we left off. 00:27
\nFocusing the Mind on the Object of Meditation
\nPreviously, we finished studying the section “(1)) Identifying the object of meditation upon which your attention is set,” and today we will continue with the section “(2)) How to focus your mind on the object of meditation.” Please open the Great Treatise to volume 3, to the top of page 47. Let’s read the outline. Have you found it? 00:52
\n(2)) How to focus your mind on the object of meditation\u2014
\nThis has three parts: (1) presenting the flawless method, (2) eliminating the flawed methods, and (3) indicating the length of sessions. 01:07
\nThis second section is about how to focus our mind on the object of meditation. It has three sub-sections. The first sub-section presents the correct method, the second refutes the flawed methods, and the third provides guidelines for how long the meditation sessions should be. Let’s take a look at the first sub-section. Let’s read the text. 01:32
\nTwo Characteristic Features of the Concentration We Aim to Develop
\n(a’)) The flawless method
\nThe concentration that you will accomplish here has two special features: vivid intensity\u2014an intense mental clarity\u2014and non-discursive stability, staying one-pointedly on the object of meditation. Some add bliss to these, making three features; others add limpidity as well, making four. 01:58
\nThe meditative concentration we aim to cultivate here has two special qualities. What are they? The first is that of vivid intensity, a quality of intense mental clarity; and the other is non-discursive stability, which is one-pointed focus on the object of meditation\u2014two factors: vivid intensity and stability. In addition to these, some people also add a third quality of bliss, while some add a further quality of limpidity, making four features in total. 02:29
\nSo, the state of concentration discussed here, which is serenity, is said to require two qualities. You remember them, right? One is vivid intensity, where “vivid” means that the object of meditation appears very clearly to the mind, and the word “intensity”\u2014intensity\u2014emphasizes that the mind should have a sense of strength as it holds the object. It is like when we hold up an object with our hands\u2014to be able to hold up the object, we need to grasp it firmly, putting some strength into it. 03:12
\nThe second quality is that of non-discursive stability. The Chinese word for \u201cstability\u201d also means \u201cstaying\u201d or \u201csettling.\u201d This means to focus our mind on a single object, and\u2014note this!\u2014to refrain from too much discursive thinking. For example, when we are meditating on the physical form of a buddha, not only must we avoid having any thoughts about food, taking a stroll, or any other irrelevant things to distract our mind\u2014let alone those\u2014even for virtuous objects like compassion, the mind intent on liberation, leisure and opportunity and so on, we should not think about them, either. Rather, we should strive to steady our mind solely on the chosen object of meditation, and allow our mind to hold that object firmly. 04:07
\nNext, Master Tsong-kha-pa says\u2014let’s read the text. Have you found the line? 04:17
\nHowever, limpidity is included in the first feature, so it does not have to be listed as a separate item. Delight and bliss which impart a sense of well-being do occur as results of the concentration that you will accomplish here, but they are not concomitant with all of the concentrations which are included in the access to the first meditative stabilization. Also, the concentration of the fourth meditative stabilization\u2014which is said to be the best basis for achieving the good qualities of all three vehicles\u2014is not associated with any physical or mental bliss. Thus, delight and bliss are not counted as features here. 04:50
\n\u00a0Just now, the text mentions that some people add the quality of limpidity as one of four qualities in total. However, limpidity is already subsumed within the first quality, which is that of vivid intensity. If one\u2019s meditation possesses this intense mental clarity, it definitely has limpidity as well, so the latter does not need to be mentioned additionally. 05:11
\nAnother quality mentioned is bliss which embodies a sense of well-being. Among all the effects of the meditative concentration cultivated in this context, there indeed exists a particular kind of delight and bliss that involves a sense of well-being. However, this kind of delight and bliss would not arise along with the meditative concentration that is the access state to the first meditative stabilization\u2014The access state to the first stabilization does not come with such delight and bliss; it is not concomitant with them. Also, the fourth meditative stabilization, which is considered to be the best basis for achieving the good qualities of all three vehicles, is also not concomitant with any delight or bliss of body or mind. This is why bliss is not listed as one of the qualities here. 06:04
\nIn other words, the fourth meditative stabilization is the best basis for achieving the good qualities of all three vehicles, but this stabilization does not come with that kind of delight and bliss. Why? It is because the fourth stabilization is not concomitant with any physical or mental bliss at all. Altogether, the access state to the first stabilization is not concomitant with this delight and bliss, and neither is the fourth stabilization. Because of this, bliss is not listed as a quality of the meditative concentration here. What\u2019s the reason? It is because not all these concentrations have it, right? 06:43
\nLet me recap this part: What two qualities must be present in the meditative serenity we aim to cultivate here? They are vivid intensity and non-discursive stability. What is vivid intensity? It means not only to see the object very clearly, but also\u2014what else?\u2014grasp the object very firmly. The meditator is highly engaged, and very alert. In addition to these, some people add a third quality of bliss, or a fourth quality of limpidity, saying that serenity must have these four qualities. However, what qualities does serenity really require? Master Tsong-kha-pa teaches us that limpidity is included within vivid intensity and does not need to be listed separately; whereas bliss, which is a result of concentration, is not a requirement for all states of concentration. 07:38
\nWhen one enters an actual meditative stabilization, what kind of mental state should one use\u2014a state included in which of the three realms of existence\u2014as a basis to meditate on emptiness? For a beginning practitioner, can this possibly be a mental state of the desire realm? That is impossible. Why? Mental states of the desire realm are too coarse. Looking upward, can it be from the level of neither-thought-nor-no-thought\u2014in other words, the peak of existence? That’s a high state, but one cannot use that either. Why? That state is too subtle, and not apparent. However, is it the case that nobody can use these two kinds of mental states? This is not so. Bodhisattvas who have reached the path of cultivation can use mental states of the levels of the desire realm and the peak of existence to meditate on emptiness. Bodhisattvas on the path of cultivation can do this. 08:31
\nIf one cultivates by the tantric method, one also would not have these two issues, because even if the mind is in a very subtle state, the presence of great bliss is able to make the mental state very clear and apparent. This is different from the mental state of neither-thought-nor-no-thought. All the concentrations of the formless realm are stronger in stabilization than in discerning intelligence. Their mental states are not clearly apparent, and so are not suitable for meditating on emptiness. Meanwhile, the concentrations of the first three stabilizations of the form realm have stronger discerning power than stability. Only the fourth stabilization within the form realm possesses equal strength in both stability and discerning intelligence, so it is the most suitable for meditating on emptiness. And, amidst the feelings that occur along with the fourth meditative stabilization, no pleasant feelings are mentioned, so bliss is not included as a required quality for meditative concentration here. 09:28
\nA Closer Look at Limpidity and Bliss
\nNext, let’s take a moment to discuss what “limpidity” is. First, limpidity can be talked about in two ways: both in terms of the mind, and in terms of the object. This is discussed in the Middle-Length Lamrim[1]: When the mind is completely settled on its object, the mind itself is in a state of complete limpidity. We can picture this: clear sunlight unimpeded by any clouds\u2014some teachers have given this analogy\u2014shining into a glass cup with clear water in it. Picture what this looks like, and then imagine that this limpidity here is even clearer than that. This is the limpidity of the mind. Along with that, the object held by that mind would also become clearer, such that even very subtle details of it can be observed with thorough clarity. This is limpidity of the object. To achieve either of these two kinds of limpidity, one has to eliminate subtle laxity of the mind, and attain it through vivid intensity. Therefore, limpidity is already included within vivid intensity, and does not need to be listed separately. 10:45
\nWith regards to bliss, on the other hand, as we discussed before, it involves a sense of well-being, and here refers to bliss and delight of body and mind. These are indeed effects of cultivating meditative concentration\u2014perhaps even something that we really wish to attain, as they make up the pliancy of body and mind\u2014however, this alone does not qualify them as characteristic qualities of meditative concentration, because not all states of concentration have them. Note here! Not all concentrations have delight and bliss. What have we mentioned earlier? For example, what is the feeling associated with the access state to the first stabilization? It is a neutral feeling, not one of pleasure! Also, the feeling associated with the fourth stabilization is not pleasure, either. Therefore, bliss is not a necessary quality of meditative concentration. 11:36
\n\u00a0When training in meditative concentration, one can possibly encounter quite a variety of obstacles. For example, one might experience afflictions like attachment or aversion, which would all impede the arising of concentration. So why do we put such special emphasis on mental laxity and excitement? It is because, just as we have discussed, meditative concentration must possess the two qualities of vivid intensity and non-discursive stability. And what are the main obstacles to these two? They are precisely mental laxity and excitement, which we will study about in the future. Among all the obstacles to concentration, we put special emphasis on laxity and excitement, precisely because they are direct obstacles to the two key features of concentration. 12:24
\nConcluding Remarks
\nToday, we took a detailed look at the two important features of the meditative concentration cultivated in this context. We also went through some extensive reasoning about why there are precisely these two qualities. We have now gained a clearer understanding of the qualities of concentration from this passage of the text. As we continue to study about serenity, we will come to know more and more about how it is cultivated, as well as the various scenarios that we may encounter during the process. Is the content of this section a little complex for you? I have gone over things quite a few times here, and I hope that if anything is unclear, you can listen to it a few more times. 13:14
\nI also truly hope that these beautiful teachings of Master Tsong-kha-pa can reach everyone who has the potential to learn and benefit from them. The opportunity for us to learn such pristinely kept lineage instructions is truly precious and rare, so let us all cherish it well! Thank you! 13:39
\n[1] The explanation on how limpidity can be understood respectively in terms of the mind and in terms of the object is included in the Middle-Length Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment, as part of the section on how to direct the mind toward the object of meditation. 00:00
\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \ub610 \ud568\uaed8 \u300e\ub78c\ub9bc\u300f\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uc058\ub124\uc694. \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc \uc798 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc168\ub098\uc694? \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 00:27
\n\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc18c\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95
\n\uc55e\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9b0 \u201c\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc548\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \uc18c\uc5f0\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d \uc774 \uacfc\ud310(\u79d1\u5224)\uc744 \ub2e4 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uacc4\uc18d \u201c\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\u201d\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \u300e\ub78c\ub9bc\u300f649\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904, \uacfc\ud310\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc3e\uc73c\uc168\uc9c0\uc694? 00:52
\n\ub450\ubc88\uc9f8, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud760\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83, \ud760\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc88c\uc120\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, 01:07
\n\ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uacfc\ud310\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc18c\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uacfc\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc88c\uc120\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uae38\uace0 \uc9e7\uc74c\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uacfc\ud310\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. 01:32
\n\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568
\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9e4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ubc1d\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uba85\ubd84\ub825(\u660e\u5206\u529b)\uc744 \uac16\ucda4\uacfc \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\uc758 \uc548\uc8fc\ubd84(\u5b89\u4f4f\u5206)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 \uc548\ub77d\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 \ub9d1\uc74c\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 01:58
\n\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc774\ub780? \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uadf9\ud788 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uac83, \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0, \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc18c\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc8fc\ud558\ub294, \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\uc758 \uc548\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 ‘\uba85\ubd84\ub825(\u660e\u5206\u529b)’\uacfc ‘\uc8fc\ubd84(\u4f4f\u5206)’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 ‘\uc548\ub77d’\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ub124\uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 02:29
\n\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc2dc\ub098\uc694? \ud558\ub098\ub294 ‘\ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uba85\ubd84’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\uba85\ubd84’\uc774\ub780 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc744 \uc811\ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc744 \uc7a1\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ub4e4 \ub54c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 03:12
\n\ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 ‘\uc8fc\ubd84(\u4f4f\u5206)’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \uc8fc(\u4f4f)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubd84(\u4f4f\u5206), \uc989 \uc77c\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc758! \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd88\uc2e0(\u4f5b\u8eab)\uc744 \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc88c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uc0c1\uc744 \uad00\uc0c1\ud560 \ub54c, \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uac77\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a1\ub2e4\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc790\ube44, \ucd9c\ub9ac\uc2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubc95, \uac00\ub9cc\uc758 \ubab8 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc18c\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc18c\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 04:07
\n\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ucad1\uce74\ubc14\ub300\uc0ac\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294\u2026 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ucc3e\uc73c\uc168\ub098\uc694? 04:17
\n\ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub9bd\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub2e4
\n\ub9d1\uc74c\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub530\ub85c \ub9d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucf8c\uc801\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc548\ub77d\uc740 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc81c\uc77c\uc120\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\ubd84\uc815\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uad04\ub418\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9e4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70. \uc0bc\uc2b9(\u4e09\u4e58) \uacf5\ub355\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc2b9\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ucc98\ub77c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824(\u7b2c\u56db\u975c\u616e)\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9e4\ub3c4, \ubab8\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc548\ub77d, \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. 04:50
\n\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d1\uc74c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc218\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub9d1\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9d1\uc74c\uc774\ub780 \uc218\uc2b9\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ub9d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 05:11
\n\ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc758 \ud589\uc0c1(\u884c\u76f8)\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uae30\uc068\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e6\ub294 \uc815\uc758 \uacfc(\u679c)\ub85c\uc11c \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc758 \ud589\uc0c1\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc068\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c\uc815\ub824\uc758 \uadfc\ubd84\uc815(\u8fd1\u5206\u5b9a)\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc77c\uc815\ub824 \uadfc\ubd84\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc068\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0bc\uc2b9(\u4e09\u4e58)\uc758 \uacf5\ub355\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc218\uc2b9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824(\u7b2c\u56db\u975c\u616e) \uc815(\u5b9a)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubab8\uc758 \uc548\ub77d\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc548\ub77d \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\ubcc4\ud788 \uc774 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 06:04
\n\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\ub294 \uc0bc\uc2b9\uc758 \uacf5\ub355\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc218\uc2b9\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ucc98\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab8\uc758 \uc548\ub77d\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc548\ub77d \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc81c\uc77c\uc815\ub824\uc758 \uadfc\ubd84\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f4\uae4c\uc694? \uc8fc\ud3b8(\u5468\u904d)\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548 \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00\uc694? 06:43
\n\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\uc694? \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uacfc \uc548\uc8fc\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uc778\uac00\uc694? \uadf8\uc800 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd(\u5883)\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd(\u5883)\uc744 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694? \uaf49 \uc950\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud798\uc788\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uacfc \uc548\uc8fc\ubd84\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00 \ub610 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub354\ud588\ub098\uc694? \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c ‘\uae30\uc068’\uacfc \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub355\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\ub85c\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ucad1\uce74\ubc14\ub300\uc0ac\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2dc\uae38. \ub9d1\uc74c\uc740 \uba85\ubd84\ub825\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uace0, \uae30\uc068\uc740 \uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2c8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uc774 \ub2e4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac16\ucd9c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 07:38
\n\uadfc\ubcf8\uc815\uc5d0 \ub4e4 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc9c0(\u5730)\uc5d0 \uc12d\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc740\uac00? \ucd08\ubc1c\uc2ec\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc695\uacc4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub098\uc694? \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00\uc694? \uc695\uacc4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc870\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ub354 \uc704\ub85c \ube44\uc0c1\ube44\ube44\uc0c1\ucc9c(\u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5929)\uc740 \ub418\ub098\uc694? \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \ub192\uc544\uc11c \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00\uc694? \ub108\ubb34 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc694? \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc218\ub3c4\uc704(\u4fee\u9053\u4f4d)\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \ubcf4\uc0b4\uc774\uba74 \uc695\uacc4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \ube44\uc0c1\ube44\ube44\uc0c1\ucc9c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc704\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0b4\uc774\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 08:31
\n\ub9cc\uc57d \ubc00\uad50\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\ub839 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\ub77d(\u5927\uf95c)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub69c\ub837\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1\ube44\ube44\uc0c1\ucc9c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubb34\uc0c9\uacc4\uc758 \uc120\uc815\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0(\u6b62)\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ud61c(\u6167)\uc758 \ud798\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8 \uacf5\uc131\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c\uac00\uc694? \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c9\uacc4 \uc81c\uc0bc\uc815\ub824\uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc120\uc815\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? \ud61c\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc9c0\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc0c9\uacc4\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \ud61c\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc131\uc744 \ub2e6\ub294\ub370 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c9\uacc4\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\uc640 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc218(\u53d7)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77d\uc218(\u6a02\u53d7)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c ‘\ub77d(\u6a02)\uc740 \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\ud788 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 09:28
\n‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uacfc ‘\uc548\ub77d’\uc758 \ub73b
\n\uadf8\ub7fc \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud568\uaed8 ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uc758 \ub9d1\uc74c\uc774\ub780 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uacbd\uacc4 \ub450 \ubc29\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \u300e\uc57d\ub860\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc548\uc8fc\ud560 \ub54c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9d1\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uad6c\ub984 \ud55c \uc810 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub0a0\uc758 \ud587\ube5b\uc774 -\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\uc9c0\uc2dd\uaed8\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4- \ub9d1\uc740 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc744 \ube44\ucd98 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744,. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9d1\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 ‘\ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ub9d1\uc74c’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \uc18c\uc5f0\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc608\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub69c\ub837\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc0ac \uc544\uc8fc \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 ‘\uacbd(\u5883)\uc758 \ub9d1\uc74c’\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uba3c\uc800 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uce68\ubab0\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uba85\ubd84(\u660e\u5206)\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 ‘\ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uba85\ubd84’\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 ‘\ub9d1\uc74c’\uc744 \ub354\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10:45
\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 ‘\uc548\ub77d’\uc774\ub780 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ud589\uc0c1\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ud76c\ub77d(\u559c\uf914)\uc758 \ub290\ub08c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubab8\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud76c\ub77d\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc774\uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc790\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubab8\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uacbd\uc548(\u8f15\u5b89)\uc774\uc9c0\uc694! \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd10\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc758! \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc548\ub77d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740? \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc77c\uc815\ub824\uc758 \uadfc\ubd84\uc815\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc218(\u53d7)\ub294? \uc0ac\uc218(\u6368\u53d7)\uc774\uc9c0 \ub77d\uc218(\uf95c\u53d7)\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4! \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\ub824\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub77d\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c ‘\uc548\ub77d’\uc740 \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\ud788 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 11:36
\n\uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e6\uc744 \ub54c \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud0d0\uc9c4(\u8caa\u778b)\ubc88\ub1cc\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83. \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc65c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uce68\ubab0\uacfc \ub3c4\uac70\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub098\uc694? \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub294 ‘\ud798\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uba85\ubd84’\uacfc ‘\uc8fc\ubd84(\u4f4f\u5206)’ \ub450 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc704\ud488(\u9055\u54c1)\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uce68\ubab0\uacfc \ub3c4\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560, \uce68\ubab0\uacfc \ub3c4\uac70\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12:24
\n\uad8c\uc720
\n\uc624\ub298 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2b9\ud568\uacfc, \uc65c \ub610 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uc54c\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ud0c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e6\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub2e6\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc218\uc5c5\uc740 \uc591\uc774 \uc880 \ub9ce\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c\uac00\uc694? \uc81c\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 13:14
\n\uc778\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub300\uc0ac\ub2d8\uc758 \uad50\ubc95\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uccad\uc815\ud55c \uc804\uc2b9\uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud76c\uadc0(\u7a00\u8cb4)\ud558\uace0 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc18c\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4! 13:39 00:00
\nXin ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi! R\u1ea5t vui khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i, tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u1ed5n ch\u1ee9? \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfp theo. 00:27
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o s\u1edf duy\u00ean
\n\u1ede b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc xong ph\u1ea7n \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean\u201d, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an ch\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y m\u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn trang 91 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, xem khoa-ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a? 00:52
\nKhoa ph\u00e1n (ph\u1ea7n) th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an ch\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch an l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m; th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i tu \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:\u00a0 01:07
\nKhoa ph\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an ch\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba khoa ph\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m; th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i tu \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta xem khoa ph\u00e1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, xem nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: 01:32
\nTam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu tr\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng
\nTam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu tr\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o s\u1edf duy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00eam tr\u1eebng minh (l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n) v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 01:58
\nTam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0o v\u1eady? Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o s\u1edf duy\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cminh ph\u00e2n l\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00fa ph\u00e2n\u201d. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201can l\u1ea1c\u201d, th\u00e0nh ra ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201ctr\u1eebng minh\u201d, cho n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. 02:29
\nTam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Xa-ma-tha, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c minh ph\u00e2n\u201d (l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng), \u201cminh ph\u00e2n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; \u201cc\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u00f3 l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u00e0n tay s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o. 03:12
\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00fa ph\u00e2n\u201d, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y xem ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, \u201ctr\u00fa\u201d trong ch\u1eef \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00fa, tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ch\u00fa \u00fd! Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t l\u00e0m t\u00e2m b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n; \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1edf duy\u00ean do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o s\u1edf duy\u00ean. 04:07
\nTi\u1ebfp theo, Ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng – Xem nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng Kinh v\u0103n ch\u01b0a? 04:17
\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam th\u1eeba th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. 04:50
\nV\u1eeba n\u00e3y c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u00eam \u201ctr\u1eebng minh\u201d v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u1eebng minh \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m trong minh ph\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 minh ph\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1eebng minh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng tr\u1eebng minh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u1eefa. 05:11
\nV\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, tuy trong c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i sanh kh\u1edfi. \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong khi \u0111ang tu tr\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. 06:04
\nN\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong khi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? 06:43
\nNh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Xa-ma-tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p? Minh hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n. V\u1eady, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 minh hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh cho th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n minh hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o g\u00ec nh\u1ec9? C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea1c\u201d, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1eebng minh\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Xa-ma-tha c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Xa-ma-tha c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3? Ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong minh hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u1eefa; l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. 07:38
\nKhi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec n\u00e0o trong tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh-kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1edf D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi qu\u00e1 th\u00f4. V\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng[1] thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9? Th\u1eadt cao. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1eafm. V\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i! Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i. 08:31
\nN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi t\u1ebf, do v\u00ec c\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tu t\u00e1nh-kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9? Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 tam t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba kh\u00e9o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhau, cho n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y tu t\u00e1nh-kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean \u201cl\u1ea1c\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. 09:28
\nN\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201can l\u1ea1c\u201d
\nV\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh\u201d? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong Lu\u1eadn L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, khi t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 xem, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00e2y che – t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi qua c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c thu\u1ef7 tinh \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem, c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 trong v\u1eaft n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i vi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n vi t\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o g\u1ed3m \u1edf trong \u201cc\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c minh ph\u00e2n\u201d r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u201ctr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh\u201d n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. \u00a010:45
\nC\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u201can l\u1ea1c\u201d, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m khinh an! Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd! \u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a an l\u1ea1c. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd[2], ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd[3]! Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u201can l\u1ea1c\u201d v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba. 11:36
\nKhi tu Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tham s\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed nh\u1ec9? Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c minh ph\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00fa ph\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. 12:24
\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch
\nH\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i k\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 hai th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tu Xa-ma-tha, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu Xa-ma-tha, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi tu s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111i nghe l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. 13:14
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean hy h\u1eefu, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n! 13:39
\n[1] C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean, H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed thi\u00ean, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfngphi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean, Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. T\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 4 trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong 3 c\u00f5i n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00ednh thi\u00ean. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng), nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng vi t\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng (ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng).
\n[2] L\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng vui.
\n[3] L\u00f2ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady. 00:00
\n\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435!\u00a0\u042f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f?\u00a0\u0412\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b?\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043c. 00:27
\n\u041c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00bb.\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442,\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u00bb.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 359, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443? 00:52
\n\u00ab(2) \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 [\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435].\u00a0\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 [\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b]:\u00a0(\u0430) \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430;\u00a0(\u0431) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430;\u00a0(\u0441) \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.\u00bb[1] 01:07
\n\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430,\u00a0\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430,\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.\u00a0\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c: 01:33
\n\u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438:\u00a01) \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438,\u00a0\u0438 2) \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e [\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c] \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e,\u00a0\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044e \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\u00bb[2] 01:58
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\n\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u2014\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435?\u00a0\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e,\u00a0\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443,\u00a0\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c,\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0451,\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443. 03:12
\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u0412 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0444, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435!\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.\u00a0\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044b,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044b\u00a0\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0435\u0434\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0435,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0430.\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445,\u00a0\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438,\u00a0\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\u00a0\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435,\u00a0\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0451\u043c. 04:07
\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c,\u00a0\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0426\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430.\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443? 04:17
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\n\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0443\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0430? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438? \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. 12:24
\n\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438,\u00a0\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438,\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437.\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0438\u00a0\u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.\u00a0\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.\u00a013:01
\n\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b? 13:08
\n\u042f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430,\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e. 13:16
\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442,\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0426\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. 13:37
\n\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0441. 13:39
\n[1] \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c. 4-\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 55.
\n[2] \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c. 4-\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 55.
\n[3] \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c. 4-\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 55-56.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9031\u5927\u5bb6\u904e\u5f97\u9084\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u4e0b\u5b78\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course21.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"