{"id":43707,"date":"2021-11-03T14:23:35","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T17:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/?p=43707"},"modified":"2025-05-28T11:06:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T14:06:28","slug":"tr31376%e5%9c%b0%e9%81%93%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e3%83%bb%e4%b8%89%e4%b9%98%e8%8e%8a%e5%9a%b4%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/tr31376%e5%9c%b0%e9%81%93%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e3%83%bb%e4%b8%89%e4%b9%98%e8%8e%8a%e5%9a%b4%e8%ab%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e8c\u4e16\u5999\u97f3\u7b11\u30fb\u5bf6\u7121\u754f\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\u3000\u8457
\u771f\u5982\u8001\u5e2b\u3000\u7e3d\u76e3
\u5982\u6708\u683c\u897f\u3000\u6388\u7fa9
\u91cb\u5982\u6cd5\u3000\u4e3b\u8b6f
\u91cb\u6027\u5fe0\u3000\u4e3b\u6821
\u91cb\u6027\u6d69\u3000\u5be9\u7fa9<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5999\u97f3\u7b11\u30fb\u5bf6\u7121\u754f\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\uff081728-1791\uff09\u61c9\u8afe\u9580\u6c57\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u52f8\u8acb\u800c\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9053\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5206\u5225\u6307\u5927\u4e58\u5730\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\u5730\u8207\u4e94\u9053\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5373\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8349\u6728\u5c71\u6797\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u4f9d\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u800c\u751f\uff1b\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u7121\u91cf\u529f\u5fb7\u4ea6\u7686\u5f9e\u4e09\u4e58\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u300d\u3002\u300c\u9053\u300d\u5247\u6307\u7531\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\u73fe\u89c0\u5373\u80fd\u958b\u95e2\u524d\u5f80\u89e3\u812b\u679c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9053\u8def\u6545\u4ee5\u6b64\u7acb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u66f8\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u95e1\u660e\u4e94\u9053\u5341\u5730\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ea6\u7565\u651d\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u4e4b\u5927\u7db1\u3002\u900f\u7531\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u5b78\u4eba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7fd2\u5404\u4e58\u5730\u9053\u4e4b\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u6027\u76f8\u652f\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b7\u8b49\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u4fee\u9053\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u66f8\u4ea6\u70ba\u5b78\u4fee\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u884c\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u85cf\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u73fe\u89c0\u4e4b\u524d\u7686\u9700\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b64\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u80cc\u8aa6\u3002\u5982\u81f3\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u54c8\u723e\u74e6·\u5609\u6728\u6a23\u6d1b\u5468\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u60f3\u5b78\u597d\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u980c\u300b\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u980c\u300b\u7684\u52a0\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u986f\u660e\u7fa9\u91cb\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u7fa9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf6\u9b18\u8ad6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b97\u6d3e\u8ad6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u8981\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u8db3\u898b\u6b64\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4fee\u5b78\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u9053\u5341\u5730\u7b49\u529f\u5fb7\u55bb\u5982\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u66f8\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6536\u85cf\u767e\u5bf6\u4e4b\u5ba4\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u89bd\u5929\u4e0a\u5929\u4e0b\u773e\u591a\u73cd\u5947\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u66f8\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u4e8c\u5927\u8eca\u8ecc\u2500\u2500\u9f8d\u6a39\u7121\u8457\u4e8c\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u8ad6\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u81c6\u9020\u90aa\u8aaa\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a73\u76e1\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b97\u5927\u5e2b\u7236\u5b50\u4e09\u5c0a\u4e4b\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u6545\u8b80\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8af8\u5927\u667a\u8005\u9762\u6388\u6a5f\u5b9c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u5207\u6c42\u77e5\u4e4b\u6b32\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u597d\u5b78\u6df1\u601d\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u7cbe\u52e4\u7814\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u9810\u8a08\u65bc2021\u5e7412\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u5834\u6a80\u8d8a\uff1a\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a\u3001\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u6148\u6069\u6708\u5149\u85cf\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u5178\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u611f\u8b1d\u6a80\u8d8a\u3011<\/h3>\n

\u81f3\u5fc3\u96a8\u559c\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u65bc2021\u5e7410\u670803\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u8cc7\u8b77\u6301\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b6f\u7d93\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ee3\u5927\u6cd5\u53cb\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u4eab\u6cd5\u559c\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u81f4\u4e0a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u70ba\u4e8c\u4e16\u5999\u97f3\u7b11\u30fb\u5bf6\u7121\u754f\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\uff081728-1791\uff09\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95e1\u660e\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u3001\u5f9e\u8cc7\u7ce7\u9053\u76f4\u5230\u7121\u5b78\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u9053\u3001\u5f9e\u6975\u559c\u5730\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u96f2\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5341\u5730\uff0c\u900f\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b9a\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u662f\u80fd\u751f\u8d77\u52dd\u9053\u4e4b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u8a9e\u738b\u5805\u7a69\u5927\u5e2b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u5e2b\u4e91\uff1a\u300e\u898b\u6b64\u9053\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u81f3\u6975\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u82e5\u4e0d\u5584\u651d\u6301\uff0c\u81f4\u4ee4\u932f\u4e82\uff0c\u7e31\u8cbb\u5e7e\u8a31\u52ac\u52de\uff0c\u9053\u7d42\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u975e\u771f\u5be6\u9053\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u800c\u8017\u6642\u65e5\uff1b\u82e5\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u51e1\u6240\u4fee\u7fd2\u9054\u627c\u8981\u6545\uff0c\u6b63\u4fee\u4e4b\u9053\u4ea6\u901f\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u529b\u6545\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u901f\u75be\u751f\u4e0a\u9053\u6545\u3002\u300f\u300d\u662f\u6545\u5728\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u532f\u805a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b64\u8ad6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u773e\u50e7\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6a80\u8d8a\u5927\u773e\u5011\u7684\u5e0c\u9858\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5553\u767c\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6167\u6839\uff0c\u5ee3\u958b\u822c\u82e5\u6cd5\u5bb4\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9858\u7531\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e4b\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u5bf6\u8056\u6559\u7e41\u69ae\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u5177\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5e2b\u58fd\u4f4f\u767e\u52ab\u3002\u5c24\u9858\u65bd\u4e3b\u95d4\u5bb6\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5b89\u9069\u3002\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u6c38\u4e0d\u96e2\u822c\u82e5\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u901f\u75be\u8b49\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u667a\uff01\u5982\u300a\u529f\u5fb7\u4e4b\u672c\u980c\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u4e0d\u96e2\u771f\u660e\u5e2b\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u8cc7\u8ca1\u53d7\u7528\u6089\u5177\u5099\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\u5df2\uff0c\u6301\u91d1\u525b\u4f4d\u552f\u9858\u7a69\u901f\u767b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n

\u81f3\u5fc3\u96a8\u559c\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a\u8af8\u5c45\u58eb\u5927\u5fb7\uff0c\u65bc2021\u5e7410\u670808\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u8cc7\u8b77\u6301\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b6f\u7d93\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u300b\uff0c\u4ee4\u8af8\u5177\u7de3\u6cd5\u53cb\u76e1\u4eab\u6cd5\u559c\u3001\u5171\u6cbe\u6cd5\u76ca\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u81f4\u4e0a\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u30fb\u4e09\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5999\u97f3\u7b11\u30fb\u5bf6\u7121\u754f\u738b\u5927\u5e2b\uff081728-1791\uff09\u61c9\u8afe\u9580\u6c57\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u52f8\u8acb\u800c\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u66f8\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u95e1\u660e\u4e94\u9053\u5341\u5730\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ea6\u7565\u651d\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u4e4b\u5927\u7db1\u3002\u900f\u7531\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u5b78\u4eba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7fd2\u5404\u4e58\u5730\u9053\u4e4b\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u6027\u76f8\u652f\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b7\u8b49\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u4fee\u9053\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u4ea6\u70ba\u5b78\u4fee\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u884c\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u85cf\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u73fe\u89c0\u4e4b\u524d\u7686\u9700\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b64\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u80cc\u8aa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u81f3\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u54c8\u723e\u74e6·\u5609\u6728\u6a23\u6d1b\u5468\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u60f3\u5b78\u597d\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u980c\u300b\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u980c\u300b\u7684\u52a0\u884c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u986f\u660e\u7fa9\u91cb\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u7fa9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf6\u9b18\u8ad6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b97\u6d3e\u8ad6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u8981\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u8db3\u898b\u6b64\u8ad6\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9858\u7531\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7d93\u8ad6\u5178\u7c4d\u4e4b\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u7948\u9858\u4e09\u5bf6\u4f4f\u4e16\u3001\u822c\u82e5\u4f4f\u4e16\u3001\u6b63\u6cd5\u4e45\u4f4f\u3001\u5e38\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\uff1b\u65bd\u4e3b\u8eab\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u3001\u798f\u58fd\u589e\u76db\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b89\u6a02\u9053\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e2\u60b2\u667a\u96d9\u904b\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5ea6\u751f\u6b7b\u6d41\u5ee3\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a\/\u5927\u6148\u6069\u8b77\u6301\u5718\u968a<\/span> \u8b77\u6301<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_amrtf.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"