{"id":109248,"date":"2024-12-12T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/lamrim-transcripts-nanputuo-088\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T12:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T16:02:34","slug":"lamrim-transcripts-nanputuo-088","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/lamrim-transcripts-nanputuo-088\/","title":{"rendered":"\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff08\u5357\u666e\u9640\u7248\uff09044B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\u5357\u666e\u9640\u7248\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u500b\u696d\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u561b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u666f\u4ef0\u53bb\u7688\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u7701\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6dea\u843d\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e09\u5bf6\u76f8\u61c9\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b78\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u3001\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff01\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u56f0\u64fe\u7d71\u7d71\u9060\u96e2\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6a23\u6a23\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u9047\u898b\u3002\u5982\u300a\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5c0a\u8aaa\u6467\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9b54\u8ac2\u52d5\uff0c\u8aaa\u751f\u6b7b\u82e6\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u793a\u7121\u754f\u6240\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6467\u6bc0\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u9593\u8870\u640d\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u56e0\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff1b\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u62d4\u9664\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u8a91\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9b54\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9b54\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u5929\u9b54\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u64fe\u4e82\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6cd5\u884c\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u5047\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e16\u5c0a\u8aaa\u660e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u4e09\u6709\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u554a\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ff7\u7cca\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u8d77\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6df1\u751f\u53ad\u96e2\u554a\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5982\u6cd5\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8df3\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u554a\u4e0d\u4f46\u6307\u793a\u4e16\u9593\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8df3\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u7121\u6240\u6016\u754f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u601d\u5229\u5927\u60b2\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u80fd\u5229\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c0a\u672a\u884c\uff0c\u8c48\u6709\u6b64\u9918\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u5c0a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u7b56\u52f5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5341\u65b9\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u76ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6703\u53bb\u505a\uff1b\u800c\u4f5b\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u5341\u65b9\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u5225\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1a\u300a\u8b9a\u61c9\u8b9a\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5c0a\u672a\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f55\u6709\u662f\u8870\u640d\uff0c\u672a\u4ee4\u4e16\u9593\u6703\uff0c\u8c48\u6709\u6b64\u76db\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u61c9\u61b6\u5ff5\u4e4b\u3002\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e16\u3001\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e16\u5c0a\u958b\u793a\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6027\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u884c\u6301\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u300c\u76db\u4e8b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u601d\u60df\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u61b6\u5ff5\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u53eb\u300a\u96a8\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5e38\u5e38\u7167\u8457\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u61b6\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7121\u908a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7db1\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6b64\u662f\u7565\u8aaa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u7531\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9580\u4e2d\u61b6\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u591a\u9580\u80fd\u767c\u6de8\u4fe1\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u6578\u6578\u61b6\u5ff5\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u5247\u52e2\u731b\u5229\u5e38\u6046\u76f8\u7e8c\u3002\u9918\u4e8c\u5bf6\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u662f\u6982\u7565\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8d8a\u589e\u9577\u3001\u8d8a\u555f\u767c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u67d3\u6c61\u5fc3\u8b58\u5728\u8f49\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u9577\u751f\u6b7b\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u96c6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7661\u7661\u5446\u5446\u5730\u5728\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u7576\u4e2d\u904e\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u61b6\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u500b\u67d3\u6c61\u5fc3\u8b58\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u529f\u5584\u6de8\u4e4b\u696d\u3002\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5584\u6de8\u4e4b\u696d\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u6240\u5ff5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u554a\u2026\u2026\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u61b6\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7688\u4f9d\u4e4b\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f60\u6703\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u7d72\u7d72\u5165\u6263\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u9019\u662f\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u666f\u4ef0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u6295\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u6b78\u6295\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u5730\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6b78\u6295\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u555f\u767c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u589e\u9577\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u6de8\u300d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d3\u6c61\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u771f\u6b63\u8ac7\u624d\u53eb\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6de8\u4fe1\u624d\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u907a\u61be\u54ea\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u7136\u4fee\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5ff5\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5ff5\u5f97\u597d\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u95dc\u5230\u5c71\u88e1\u53bb\u8305\u7bf7\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u95dc\u2500\u2500\u4f60\u6709\u5bbf\u751f\u6709\u5584\u6839\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7d42\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u95dc\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u80fd\u6578\u6578\u61b6\u5ff5\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u5247\u52e2\u731b\u5229\u6046\u5e38\u76f8\u7e8c\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6578\u6578\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u61b6\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u53c8\u731b\u5229\u3001\u53c8\u6046\u5e38\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60df\u4e09\u5bf6\u6de8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u6de8\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u6046\u5e38\u76f8\u7e8c\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7121\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b78\u6de8\u571f\u6c42\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u5c0d\u4f5b\u5bf6\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7531\u5982\u662f\u4fee\uff0c\u82e5\u5584\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5247\u8af8\u7d93\u8ad6\u591a\u662f\u958b\u793a\u4e09\u6b78\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u7686\u80fd\u73fe\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u5584\u5de7\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60df\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u3001\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u4e09\u6b78\u300d\uff0c\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6b78\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u800c\u773c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8aaa\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u7d93\u554a\u3001\u8ad6\u554a\uff0c\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u8ad6\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u8ad6\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u53e6\u5916\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9084\u6709\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u7d93\u8ad6\u8aaa\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff1f\u7d93\u662f\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u8ad6\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u8ddf\u83e9\u85a9\u8b1b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f60\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9084\u6709\u6bd4\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4f55\u5fc5\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u7d71\u7d71\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u5662\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5176\u5584\u5de7\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5176\u5584\u5de7\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6b21\u7b2c\u672a\u660e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u91cf\u5730\u505a\u5230\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u505a\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5f04\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u767d\u767d\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u51a4\u6789\u82e6\u982d\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u611f\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6cd5\u559c\u5145\u6eff\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u558f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u8b1b\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8aaa\u4fee\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u805e\u601d\u662f\u7d55\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u4fee\u884c\u6700\u5584\u5de7\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4fee\uff0c\u4fee\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u5728\u8b1b\u4fee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u90aa\u57f7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5ff5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4fee\u7686\u662f\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\u6642\u800c\u68c4\u6368\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u906e\u6b64\u7b49\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u6de8\u6cbb\u7f6a\u969c\u975e\u4e00\u9580\u5f91\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u6687\u8eab\uff0c\u651d\u53d6\u7121\u91cf\u5805\u5be6\u5fc3\u85cf\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u4e86\u77e5\u70ba\u5927\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8001\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u63d0\u3002\u8aaa\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u90a3\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u4e1f\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u554a\uff0c\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u554a\uff01\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u6de8\u9664\u7f6a\u969c\uff0c\u8981\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5982\u7406\u5730\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u805e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u5982\u7406\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u8d8a\u5927\u561b\uff0c\u6de8\u9664\u7f6a\u969c\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\u662f\u8d8a\u5ee3\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u2500\u2500\u6de8\u9664\u7f6a\u969c\u8ddf\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u90fd\u88ab\u4f60\u906e\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u906e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5207\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\u3001\u5207\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6687\u6eff\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u554a\uff01\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5225\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u6687\u6eff\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u90aa\u77e5\u90aa\u898b\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u60dc\uff01\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u518d\u8a8d\u771f\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u56de\u61b6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u8d77\u6b63\u5ff5\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u96c6\u805a\u6de8\u696d\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8981\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u82e5\u4f5c\u5e38\u6642\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u5fc3\u96a8\u4fee\u8f49\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7e6b\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u662f\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u500b\u7688\u4f9d\u54e6\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u500b\u7688\u4f9d\u54e6\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u7406\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u5fc3\u96a8\u4fee\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u4fee\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u5c31\u8f49\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u7684\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u67d3\u6c61\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u96dc\u67d3\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4fee\u7fd2\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u67d3\u6c61\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6f38\u6f38\u6de8\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u5584\u6de8\u90e8\u5206\u6f38\u6f38\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u969c\u5c31\u6e05\u9664\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u529f\u5fb7\u5c31\u96c6\u805a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u9748\u9a57\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5ff5\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7406\u8def\u4e0a\u9762\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\u770b\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u9084\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u53bb\u4e0d\u53bb\u54e6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53eb\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f86\u52a9\u4f60\u5ff5\u54e6\uff01\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u5ff5\u53bb\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5ff5\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6642\u9019\u6a23\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u4f60\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5230\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u6642\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u521d\u6642\u4fee\u5fc3\u7a0d\u96e3\uff0c\u5f8c\u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u80fd\u4efb\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u5728\u67d3\u6c61\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u96e3\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u59cb\u7d42\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7b49\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7576\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u67d3\u6c61\u7684\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u4e16\u9593\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f0\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u4fee\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u561b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u8b8a\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u54ea\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c23\u548c\u89ba\u5f97\u6eff\u597d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u9ede\u5883\u754c\u73fe\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u884c\u76f8\u771f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u7169\u7169\u8e81\u8e81\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u63d0\u8d77\u6b63\u5ff5\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u514b\u670d\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u885d\u7834\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6728\u982d\u590f\u5929\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u590f\u5929\u9577\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6728\u982d\u662f\u5f88\u9b06\u7684\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u9019\u500b\u6728\u982d\u5f88\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8c46\u82bd\u64fa\u5728\u6876\u88e1\u908a\u54ea\uff0c\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8c46\u82bd\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u8c46\u82bd\u7528\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u5834\u3002\u4f60\u653e\u5728\u592a\u967d\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u66ec\u3001\u98a8\u4e00\u5439\u3001\u96e8\u4e00\u6dcb\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u67af\u6389\u5c31\u662f\u721b\u6389\uff0c\u5b83\u9577\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u8c46\u82bd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8c46\u82bd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5883\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\u6b77\u7df4\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5883\u754c\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u8ddf\u8457\u5916\u9762\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u62c9\u4e0d\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u56f0\u96e3\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8981\u63d0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u96e3\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u529f\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4e00\u6bb5\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u80fd\u4efb\u904b\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u3001\u6162\u6162\u8d8a\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f60\u8d8a\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e5f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6687\u6eff\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u5ff5\u6b7b\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82e6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u7df4\u7fd2\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5750\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u96a8\u4fbf\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u660f\u6c88\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u8d77\u6687\u6eff\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u96e3\u5f97\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6176\u5e78\u554a\uff01\u8d95\u5feb\u52aa\u529b\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u660f\u6c88\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6389\u8209\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53c8\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u53c8\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u6b7b\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u5594\u55b2\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u6b7b\u82e6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u8caa\u8457\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u90fd\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u660f\u6c88\u4e5f\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5984\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u5f97\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5728\u554a\uff01\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u53c8\u82e5\u80fd\u5ff5\uff0c\u9858\u6211\u7576\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u96a8\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4f5b\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5999\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u3001\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u5118\u7ba1\u8aaa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u9084\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5c0d\u7688\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b78\u6295\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u5ff5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u50cf\u6211\u6240\u5ff5\u3001\u6240\u6b78\u6295\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4f5b\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u9858\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u5514\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7688\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u8b1b\u8b1b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u76f8\u61c9\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u597d\u8655\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u96a8\u5ff5\uff0c\u767c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5207\u665d\u591c\u6046\u5f97\u898b\u4f5b\uff0c\u65bc\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u4efb\u751f\u4f55\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u96a8\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7d42\u4e0d\u9000\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u7e6b\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u767d\u5929\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u6046\u5f97\u898b\u4f5b\u300d\u3002\u5ff5\u4f5b\u898b\u4f5b\u561b\uff0c\u73fe\u524d\u3001\u7576\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u898b\u4f5b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u9000\u5931\uff0c\u5927\u52e2\u81f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u3008\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5713\u901a\u7ae0\u3009\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u76e4\u6258\u51fa\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u9019\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\u5c64\u5c64\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u7fa9\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u5ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9019\u500b\u61b6\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u751f\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82e6\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7d55\u4e0d\u9000\u5931\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\u751f\u82e6\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u9000\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u54e6\uff01\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u8aaa\u5e73\u5e38\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8208\u8208\u3001\u8212\u8212\u670d\u670d\u561b\uff01\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6eff\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7169\u60f1\u561b\uff0c\u9019\u4f5b\u865f\u5c31\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u9ede\u75db\u82e6\u561b\uff0c\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u9ede\u75db\u82e6\u90fd\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u75c5\u66f4\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff1b\u751f\u4e86\u75c5\u90fd\u4e1f\u6389\uff0c\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u662f\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u80fd\u5920\u5ff5\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u5931\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8def\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5ff5\u4f5b\u554a\uff1f\u8aaa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7688\u4f9d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u53bb\u5ff5\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7688\u4f9d\u554a\uff1f\u7688\u4f9d\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u561b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u82e6\u8981\u812b\u96e2\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u812b\u96e2\u82e6\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u6b63\u662f\u7b56\u52f5\u4f60\u8d70\u5230\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u8d8a\u662f\u5207\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u82e6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u5207\u561b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u8072\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u82e6\u8d8a\u903c\u5f97\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u865f\u662f\u8d8a\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u82e6\u5ff5\u5c0f\u4f5b\uff0c\u5927\u82e6\u5ff5\u5927\u4f5b\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6b63\u597d\u53bb\u561b\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\u5357\u666e\u9640\u7248\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u500b\u696d\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u561b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u7121 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course_b000027_lrtnpt.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"site-breadcrumbs clr\"><ol class=\"trail-items\"><li class=\"trail-item trail-begin\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"Home\"><span><span class=\"icon-home\"><\/span><span class=\"breadcrumb-home has-icon\">Home<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/online-course\/\"><span>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master\/\"><span>\u5e2b\u9577\u958b\u793a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master-jihchang\/\"><span>\u65e5\u5e38\u8001\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/lamrim-transcripts-nanputuo\/\"><span>\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff08\u5357\u666e\u9640\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>","ocean_post_title_style":"solid-color","ocean_post_title_background_color":"#310B06","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ofc_meta_disable_footer_callout":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_url":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_txt":"","ofc_meta_callout_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[961],"tags":[967],"class_list":["post-109248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lamrim-transcripts-nanputuo","tag-967","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b000027_sq.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109249,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109248\/revisions\/109249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}