{"id":109066,"date":"2024-12-12T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-158\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:58:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:58:18","slug":"nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-158","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-158\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff0979B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9053\u7406\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u5ee3\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u78ba\u884c\u6301\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u8457\u5883\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8981\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u3002\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5634\u5df4\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u8caa\u778b\u7661\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u526f\u7661\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5634\u5df4\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7661\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b\u81f3\u5c11\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u8b58\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7a2e\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eab\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u2500\u2500\u6240\u8b02\u610f\u6a02\u3002\u9019\u500b\u610f\u6a02\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u66c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7e3d\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u65b7\u904e\u3001\u5177\u60f3\u2500\u2500\u932f\u7684\u8981\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u807d\u805e\u4e16\u5c0a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u2500\u2500\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u8cab\u6ce8\u9032\u53bb\u81f3\u5c11\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u8ddf\u7121\u660e\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u524d\u9762\u662f\u7121\u660e\u3001\u884c\u7684\u8b58\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u8ddf\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8981\u5b78\u4ed6\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u60c5\u6709\u4e86\uff01\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f88\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u589e\u9577\u3001\u589e\u9577\u3001\u589e\u9577\uff1f\u7a2e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7530\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u96dc\u8349\u628a\u5b83\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c34\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u628a\u5b83\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u505a\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u56db\u7fa9\u6574\u8db3\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53d7\u6212\u5462\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u6212\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6212\u662f\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u8aaa\u5230\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6212\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u843d\u751f\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6d41\u843d\u751f\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u696d\uff01\u696d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u60d1\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6212\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u60d1\u7684\u6b63\u5c0d\u6cbb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u884c\u6301\u4f86\u8aaa\u53eb\u6212\uff0c\u5f9e\u898b\u89e3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u53eb\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5ff5\u982d\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u55ef\uff01\u7121\u660e\u3001\u8caa\u778b\u7661\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u7d0d\u6cd5\u6210\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u8166\u7b4b\u88e1\u4f60\u7ffb\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u696d\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u652f\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u9020\u9019\u500b\u696d\u662f\u60e1\u696d\u58ae\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6709\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6b38\uff01\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5584\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5584\u6de8\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7d0d\u6cd5\u6210\u696d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u7684\u3002\u884c\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u904e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u884c\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u884c\u554a\uff1f\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u624b\u8173\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8ddf\u8b1b\u8a71\u662f\u300c\u5177\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u601d\u5fc3\u6240\uff01\u601d\u5fc3\u6240\u561b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u5c0d\u4e86\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u6028\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u6c92\u807d\u4f60\u62db\u547c\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u662f\u300c\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u524d\u9762\u7d0d\u6cd5\u6210\u7684\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u5730\u986f\u73fe\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u6771\u897f\u2500\u2500\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9f4b\u5802\u5167\u53bb\u5403\u7684\u6642\u5019\u72fc\u541e\u864e\u56a5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u770b\u53bb\uff1a\u6b38\uff01\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u96a8\u4fbf\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u4e00\u5922\u6f2b\u8a00\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u898b\u6708\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u5357\u5230\u5317\u884c\u8173\u5e7e\u842c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\u5427\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u5bb6\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7b77\u5b50\u62ff\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u76e4\u5b50\u4e00\u6383\u800c\u7a7a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u88ab\u90a3\u500b\u98ef\u83dc\u5168\u90e8\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5662\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u751f\u76f8\u7e8c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\u554a\uff1f\u7d50\u751f\u76f8\u7e8c\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f86\u8aaa\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7de3\u54ea\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u5883\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5b83\u727d\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u8655\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u8dd1\u9032\u53bb\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u770b\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0d\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9084\u60f3\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a19\u5f97\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9a19\u4e0d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff1a\u597d\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6028\u5bb6\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53ef\u6c92\u88ab\u4f60\u6240\u9a19\u54e6\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u72c0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6212\u76f8\u554a\uff01\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u62ff\u6212\u76f8\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6212\u76f8\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2500\u2500\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u3001\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e00\u5750\u98df\u300d\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u786c\u662f\u64cb\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u8caa\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8caa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8caa\u7897\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u53bb\u88dd\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e92\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f37\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u884c\u76f8\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u8ad6\u5403\uff0c\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5594\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u95dc\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u88e1\u908a\u3002\u90a3\u842c\u4e00\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u8981\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u982d\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u9019\u982d\u9aee\u4e5f\u5243\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u8863\u670d\u4e5f\u7a7f\u4e86\u9019\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u73a9\u90a3\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u662f\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5047\u5b9a\u5427\uff01\u8aaa\u4ee5\u524d\u6b61\u559c\u90a3\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u96fb\u52d5\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5566\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7a7f\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u548c\u5c1a\u8863\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9580\u53e3\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77aa\u5927\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4f60\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u597d\u3001\u597d\u3001\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e79\u3001\u4e0d\u5e79\u4e86\u3001\u4e0d\u5e79\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5b83\u53c8\u4e92\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u7b56\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u96a8\u6210\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u56db\u7fa9\u6574\u8db3\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u300d\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6212\u76f8\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6212\uff1f\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u54e6\uff01\u7a76\u5be6\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6212\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u660e\u4f5c\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\uff1f\u7981\u6212\u53d6\u3002\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u898b\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u8981\u6de8\u9664\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u898b\u3001\u601d\u4e8c\u60d1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u90a3\u500b\u898b\u3001\u601d\u4e8c\u60d1\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6301\u6212\u9084\u662f\u72af\u6212\u5440\uff1f\u558f\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u770b\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u96a8\u6210\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u56db\u7fa9\u6574\u8db3\u300d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff01\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u8a00\u6709\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u524d\u5f8c\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff1f\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u55bb\u554a\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u958b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8f2a\u5b50\u52d5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8acb\u554f\u771f\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u500b\u5730\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6c7d\u7f38\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u52d5\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u8f2a\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u7684\u78ba\u597d\u50cf\u5f9e\u6c7d\u7f38\u88e1\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u914d\u6210\u4e00\u8cab\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u805e\u3001\u601d\u3001\u4fee\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u9019\u6771\u897f\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u300a\u884c\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u884c\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3008\u6a19\u5b97\u3009\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u770b\u300a\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9801\uff0c\u3008\u6b63\u793a\u3009\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a00\u6212\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u8a9e\u6cd5\u800c\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c40\u51e1\u8056\u3002\u76f4\u660e\u6b64\u6cd5\u5fc5\u80fd\u8ecc\u6210\u51fa\u96e2\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8981\u4ee4\u53d7\u8005\u4fe1\u77e5\u6709\u6b64\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ac7\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u5c40\u51e1\u8056\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\u2500\u2500\u76f4\u660e\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u518d\u88dc\u5145\u5662\uff01\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5c40\u51e1\u8056\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6709\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u54e6\uff01\u300c\u8ecc\u6210\u51fa\u96e2\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u8ecc\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ecc\u5247\u4f7f\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ecc\u7bc4\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff1f\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u54ea\u88e1\u5440\uff1f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u51fa\u96e2\u7684\u9019\u689d\u9053\u8def\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u7d0d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u7d0d\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u8ecc\u6210\u51fa\u96e2\u3002\u7d0d\u7684\u9ad4\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\u8ddf\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u8ac7\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u3001\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5bec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5584\u6839\u7a2e\u5b50\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u9072\u65e9\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7121\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5927\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\uff01\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u7981\u6212\u53d6\u8ddf\u898b\u53d6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8907\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u9ede\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7faf\u78e8\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u696d\u800c\u611f\u82e6\uff0c\u6b32\u812b\u6b64\u82e6\u5fc5\u5148\u6301\u6212\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u300c\u696d\u975e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u696d\u975e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u60d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6b63\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u60d1\uff0c\u800c\u6e96\u5099\u628a\u5b83\u5c0d\u6cbb\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u8b1b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u884c\u7576\u4e2d\u53bb\u8b1b\uff0c\u53eb\u6212\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8ac7\u6212\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u624d\u597d\u8ac7\u90a3\u500b\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u5b78\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7576\u521d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u72af\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u2500\u2500\u554a\uff01\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6212\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5177\u6212\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d95\u5feb\u5148\u53bb\u53d7\u500b\u6212\u3002\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff01\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53d7\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\u529f\u5fb7\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u66f4\u5927\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u529f\u5fb7\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6301\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u6301\u4e0d\u597d\u7834\u6212\u7684\u8a71\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u5440\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u53d7\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u53d7\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u5730\u7344\u518d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7576\u521d\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5462\uff0c\u57f7\u8457\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u76f8\u2500\u2500\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u662f\uff01\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d30\u8ac7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u7e3d\u770b\u770b\u6211\u662f\u6301\u6212\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u6301\u6212\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6212\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u8861\u6e96\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u8ac7\uff0c\u6212\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8ac7\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d30\u5b78\uff0c\u8aaa\u516d\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u66ab\u6642\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u88e1\u908a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8173\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5982\u6240\u898b\u7684\u53bb\u884c\u6301\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6212\u76f8\u4e0a\u9762\u7a0d\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u615a\u6127\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5ffd\u8996\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u76f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u3001\u53c3\u79aa\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u52f8\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u62fc\u547d\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u6212\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6c92\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7834\u6212\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u60e1\u6301\u6212\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u8aaa\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6613\u5f97\u8863\u98df\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7d30\u8ac7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5fb7\u5011\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5f18\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u73fe\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u5fb7\u54ea\u6709\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u597d\u4e86\u3001\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u672b\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u64a5\u64a5\u5ff5\u73e0\u5c31\u884c\u5662\uff01\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u53bb\u8aaa\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e00\u9ede\u5584\u6839\u6a23\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53c3\u79aa\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u662f\u8aaa\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u4fee\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u60f3\u4e5f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u6211\u53bb\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6212\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u9084\u4fd7\uff0c\u6211\u62fc\u547d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff01\u300d\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u8b9a\u6b4e\u7684\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9084\u4fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u81f3\u5c11\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u4e09\u85cf\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e38\u615a\u6127\u50e7\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u62fc\u547d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff01\u300d\u8dd1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u8545\u76ca\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5c0a\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u63e3\u5e2b\u610f\uff0c\u7591\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u4e00\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5c0a\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f69\u670d\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61f8\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61f8\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff01\u4f60\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8166\u7b4b\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b38\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7de3\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7169\u60f1\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u5462\uff1f\u7b56\u52f5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u7b56\u52f5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6015\uff1b\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5662\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u4e00\u751f\u9019\u500b\u8f15\u8996\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9650\u2500\u2500\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u9650\u6709\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8655\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9019\u9ebc\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u6df1\u81ea\u8a36\u8cac\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u975e\u5e38\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u7b97\u591a\u5c11\uff01\u62ff\u4e16\u9593\u4f86\u8aaa\u53eb\u300c\u6566\u502b\u76e1\u5206\u300d\uff0c\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u51fa\u4e16\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6566\u502b\u76e1\u5206\u54ea\uff01\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u502b\u5e38\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f5b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u554a\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9053\u53cb\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8a71\u90a3\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u76e1\u91cf\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u672c\u5206\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6566\u502b\u76e1\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01\u9019\u662f\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u8b02\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u6478\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff01\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u2500\u2500\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff01\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5ff5\uff01\u4e00\u5ff5\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d2b\u67cf\u5927\u5e2b\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d2b\u67cf\u5927\u5e2b\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u4f60\u767d\u5929\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5922\u7576\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\uff01\u300d\u300c\u7761\u89ba\u6c92\u5922\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3b\uff01\u300d\u7d2b\u67cf\u5927\u5e2b\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u8a36\u65a5\u4ed6\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767d\u5929\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\u554a\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\uff01\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7d2b\u67cf\u5927\u5e2b\u5c1a\u4e14\u8981\u8a36\u65a5\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5e2b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff01\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u78b0\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u54ea\uff1f\u554a\uff01\u55c6\u51fa\u4f86\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\uff1a\u600e\u9ebc\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3b\u554a\uff1f\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u756a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d\u5341\u756a\uff1f\u4e94\u756a\uff1f\u6211\u5fd8\u8a18\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u6301\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u53c3\u79aa\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u628a\u91d8\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u662f\u8ab0\u300d\u91d8\u5728\u9019\u500b\u984d\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7834\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8336\u4e0d\u601d\u3001\u98ef\u4e0d\u98f2\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\uff01\u9019\u662f\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u554f\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7b56\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8981\u4e0a\u9650\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff1b\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u79aa\u662f\u8ab0\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b78\u4ed6\u5427\uff01\u5927\u4e58\u5b78\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u90a3\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u83e9\u85a9\u4ee3\u8868\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5b78\u4ed6\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5b78\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u884c\u6301\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8aaa\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u91cd\uff0c\u6212\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e0b\u9650\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u6212\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b38\uff01\u8aaa\u6211\u65e2\u7136\u4f5c\u4e86\u500b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u8981\u5c0d\u5f97\u8d77\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5750\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5750\u5f97\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u597d\u4e86\uff1b\u5916\u9762\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u6211\u7576\u521d\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u505a\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u7684\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u505a\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u7684\uff01\u300d\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u505a\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6490\u4f5b\u90a3\u5bb6\u696d\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u8a31\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u5509\uff01\u7d2f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u8981\u6490\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9a19\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81f3\u5c11\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u9650\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u9650\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u6df1\u5b78\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9650\u525b\u624d\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u4e0a\u9650\u54ea\uff1f\u4f5b\uff01\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e0b\u9650\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u4e0a\u9650\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9650\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6240\u5b89\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u6cd5\u6301\u6212\u7684\u9019\u500b\u884c\u8005\uff01\u5167\u6db5\u4f86\u8aaa\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u53c3\u79aa\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u7834\u4e86\u672c\u53c3\u5c31\u884c\uff1b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u2500\u2500\u9019\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u5ff5\u4e86\u5c31\u884c\uff01\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u6212\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u958b\u5408\u3001\u6301\u72af\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u9762\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5404\u96a8\u5404\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5012\u7684\u78ba\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d70\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6212\u672c\u8eab\u90a3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u5171\u57fa\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u4f5b\u4e58\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u4f5b\u4e58\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u8d70\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u55b2\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u70ba\u61f8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b1b\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u8981\u9760\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5361\u5f97\u6e96\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u5361\u6e96\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u627c\u8981\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u5c0d\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u7b56\u767c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a2e\u5b50\u554a\uff1f\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u4e0a\u83e9\u63d0\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5927\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ee5\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\u3001\u52e4\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u754c\u773e\u751f\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u6ecb\u6f64\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6ecb\u6f64\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u5462\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5927\u6982\u5730\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4eca\u5929\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u628a\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u628a\u5b83\u5713\u6eff\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u90a3\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u5802\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u6212\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u5f9e\u6212\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u884c\u3001\u76f8\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u884c\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6301\u6212\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u504f\u91cd\u9019\u500b\u6212\u76f8\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u76f8\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300a\u5357\u5c71\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5230\u5f8c\u982d\u8aaa\u3008\u96a8\u6212\u91cb\u76f8\u7bc7\u3009\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u7684\u300a\u884c\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\u5206\u90a3\u500b\u4e09\u5341\u7bc7\u7576\u4e2d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u300a\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u3008\u6301\u72af\u7bc7\u3009\u3002\u6301\u72af\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8b1b\u6212\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u8b1b\u6212\u76f8\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002\u8acb\u7ffb\u5230\u300a\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u300b\u516b\u5341\u516b\u9801\u3002\u9019\u500b\u3008\u6301\u72af\u7bc7\u3009\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6212\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u821f\u822a\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u5b97\u8981\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u2500\u2500\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7576\u4e2d\u8981\u60f3\u5ea6\u812b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6191\u85c9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u8239\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u51fa\u4e09\u754c\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u99ac\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u4ee5\u524d\u65e9\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\uff1a\u53d7\u8005\u6cd5\u754c\u70ba\u91cf\uff0c\u6301\u8005\u9e9f\u89d2\u7336\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8b1b\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u6cd5\u754c\u70ba\u91cf\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u96a8\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6301\u72af\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6212\u76f8\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8b1b\u8d77\u3002\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u8b1b\u6212\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u9e9f\u89d2\u7336\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u8a71\u5c11\u4e4b\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c11\uff0c\u6cd5\u754c\u662f\u591a\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u591a\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u826f\u7531\u672a\u66c9\u672c\u8a6e\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u96a8\u5875\u751f\u67d3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u300c\u8a6e\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f86\u5b78\u6212\u3001\u8981\u4f86\u6301\u6212\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u6e96\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u5c31\u932f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f8b\u7956\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u8aaa\u300c\u7565\u5206\u56db\u5225\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8056\u8ce2\u540c\u6709\u6b3d\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5b\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u76f4\u7b46\u8212\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u500b\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5708\uff0c\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u6700\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u884c\u3001\u76f8\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u91cd\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u5c31\u6212\u76f8\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6212\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u9ad4\u901a\u51fa\u96e2\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u558f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u51fa\u96e2\u3002\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u96e2\u662f\u4e8c\u4e58\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u4e5f\u60f3\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u5168\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u96e2\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6212\u662f\u6839\u672c\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u5c31\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u8aaa\u300c\u6212\u9ad4\u300d\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u51fa\u751f\u773e\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4e86\uff01\u300c\u6212\u884c\uff0c\u8b02\u65b9\u4fbf\u4fee\u6210\uff0c\u9806\u672c\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u5584\u5de7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d30\u8aaa\u5b83\u3002\u8aaa\u4f9d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u55ae\u55ae\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u73fe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course_b000016_nsvt1991.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"site-breadcrumbs clr\"><ol class=\"trail-items\"><li class=\"trail-item trail-begin\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"Home\"><span><span class=\"icon-home\"><\/span><span class=\"breadcrumb-home has-icon\">Home<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/online-course\/\"><span>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master\/\"><span>\u5e2b\u9577\u958b\u793a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master-jihchang\/\"><span>\u65e5\u5e38\u8001\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991\/\"><span>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>","ocean_post_title_style":"solid-color","ocean_post_title_background_color":"#121F41","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ofc_meta_disable_footer_callout":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_url":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_txt":"","ofc_meta_callout_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[963],"tags":[969],"class_list":["post-109066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991","tag-969","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b000016_sq.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109066"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109067,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109066\/revisions\/109067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}