{"id":109007,"date":"2024-12-12T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-129\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:57:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:57:03","slug":"nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-129","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-129\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff0965A"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0e\uff21\u9762\u6587\u7d04\u56db\u6212\u5404\u5225\u8ad6\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u4eca\u5b97\u540c\u7a2e\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u8ac7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\u72af\uff0c\u91cd\u72af\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u5b97\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u76dc\u5c31\u662f\u76dc\uff0c\u5a6c\u5c31\u662f\u5a6c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\u72af\uff0c\u8ddf\u91cd\uff08\u53bb\u547c\uff09\u72af\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5662\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002&nbsp;\u521d\u6558\u5b97\u610f\u4e8c\u5f15\u8ad6\u59d4\u91cb\u521d\u8209\u6587\u4e8c\u6b77\u793a\u521d\u660e\u7e3d\u767c\u4e8c\u660e\u5225\u72af\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u8aaa\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212\uff0c\u7531\u5883\u7de3\u5225\uff0c\u5f97\u6212\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6545\u5f8c\u72af\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u96a8\u5225\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5148\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\u72af\u7b49\u7b49\u6307\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u300c\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212\u300d\uff0c\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u5b83\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u5462\uff1f\u500b\u5225\u3001\u500b\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6212\u4ed6\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u7b49\u7b49\u54ea\uff0c\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u3001\u500b\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u7684\u6212\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f97\u6212\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u72af\u7684\u6642\u5019\u96a8\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u8aaa\u5f9e\u80fd\u5f97\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5f8c\u72af\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6240\u7de3\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u9084\u96a8\u5225\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7de3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u8ac7\u6301\u3001\u72af\u3002\u5982\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u5be7\u53ef\u4e00\u6642\u767c\u4e00\u5207\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6642\u72af\u4e00\u5207\u6212\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u767c\u6212\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u767c\u4e00\u5207\u6212\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u8aaa\u53d7\u5f97\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53d7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\uff1b\u72af\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u54ea\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5076\u7136\u72af\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9084\u662f\u5149\u6f54\u7121\u640d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\uff01\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u79d1\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e14\u5982\u5a6c\u6212\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5341\u56db\u6212\u3002\u9918\u6cd5\u754c\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u4ea6\u723e\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5a6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u56db\u91cd\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a6c\u3001\u76dc\u3001\u6bba\u3001\u5984\u7b49\u7b49\u500b\u5225\u3001\u500b\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u5a6c\u6212\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u300c\u767c\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u5f97\u5341\u56db\u6212\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u770b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u516b\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u5148\u770b\u516b\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u516b\u5341\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5662\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u300a\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8868\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8868\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\u53c8\u662f\u500b\u4e94\u6212\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e94\u6212\u5171\u5f97\u5341\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7fa9\u5f97\uff0c\u5f97\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6212\uff1b\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6212\u3001\u5f97\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6212\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9019\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u592a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u4eca\u5929\u7ffb\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u518d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u767c\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u72af\u4e00\u6212\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5883\u2500\u2500\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u610f\u6a02\u3001\u52a0\u884c\u3001\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u8d77\u5a6c\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e09\u6bd2\u2500\u2500\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u4e09\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9084\u6709\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1a\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9053\u3001\u53e3\u9053\uff1b\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff1a\u53e3\u9053\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u80a1\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9053\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u5973\u5169\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4e09\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5883\u6709\u4e09\u8655\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u778b\u3001\u6709\u8caa\u3001\u6709\u7661\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e09\u6bd2\uff0c\u55ae\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u8caa\u778b\u3001\u6709\u8caa\u7661\u3001\u6709\u778b\u7661\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u6a23\uff0c\u516d\u500b\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u4e00\u5ff5\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u610f\u5440\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5883\u662f\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u4e03\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u53bb\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u8655\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4eca\u6216\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u72af\u4e00\u5973\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u6c59\u4e00\u5a6c\u6212\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u72af\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8caa\u5fc3\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u778b\u90a3\u6c92\u6709\u72af\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u778b\u5fc3\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7d30\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u5662\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u696d\u6574\u500b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u4e09\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u8caa\u8ddf\u778b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u696d\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u4ed4\u7d30\u8aaa\u904e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u8caa\u5fc3\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u6c61\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5a6c\u6212\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u72af\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u9918\u8af8\u5a6c\uff0c\u6212\u9ad4\u5149\u6f54\uff0c\u7121\u884c\u53ef\u9055\uff0c\u7a31\u672c\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u6558\u5b97\u610f\u3002\u5f8b\u5100\u5f9e\u5883\u6545\u540d\u5225\u812b\uff0c\u9053\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5fc3\u5373\u662f\u7e3d\u812b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u662f\u5c0d\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u5171\u6212\u3001\u9053\u5171\u6212\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b9a\u3001\u9053\u4e8c\u6212\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5fc3\u4f86\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u662f\u5c0d\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7de3\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212\uff0c\u5fc3\u7de3\u90a3\u500b\u5883\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8ac7\u90a3\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\u7e3d\u3001\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5f15\u8ad6\u59d4\u91cb\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5f15\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u521d\u8209\u6587\u3002\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5be7\u53ef\u4e00\u6642\u767c\u4e00\u5207\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6642\u72af\u4e00\u5207\u6212\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u53d7\u662f\u61f8\u64ec\u6545\u53ef\u7e3d\u767c\uff0c\u53d7\u6212\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u61f8\u64ec\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u61f8\u6cd5\u754c\u70ba\u91cf\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u60e1\u5fc3\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u90fd\u8981\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7e3d\u7de3\u3002\u300c\u61f8\u64ec\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u300c\u6545\u53ef\u7e3d\u767c\u300d\u3002\u72af\u662f\u81e8\u5883\u6545\u552f\u5225\u72af\u3002 \u4e14\u4e0b\u4e8c\u6b77\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u300c\u4e14\u5982\u5a6c\u6212\u300d\u662f\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u521d\u660e\u7e3d\u767c\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5225\u8209\u5a6c\u652f\u4ee5\u660e\uff0c\u9918\u53ef\u4f8b\u986f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u5a6c\u5883\u7d04\u9053\uff0c\u5973\u4e09\u7537\u4e8c\u3002\u5a6c\u5fc3\u4e09\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e09\u55ae\u4e09\u8907\u4e00\u5177\u3002\u96a8\u7de3\u9593\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u76f8\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e03\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u5fc3\u6b77\u5883\uff0c\u6545\u767c\u591a\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u6db5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u6587\u6240\u5217\u3002\u4eca\u4e0b\u660e\u5225\u72af\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u7956\u5e2b\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u72af\u4e00\u5a6c\u6212\uff0c\u521d\u4e43\u60f6\u61fe\u3002\u5f8c\u5fa9\u601d\u5be9\uff0c\u8b02\u8a00\u5931\u6212\uff0c\u9042\u5373\u96f7\u540c\u96a8\u904e\u7686\u72af\u3002\u3000\u8c48\u4e0d\u7531\u611a\u65bc\u6559\u7db2\uff0c\u81ea\u9677\u6d41\u4fd7\u3002\u3000\u7109\u77e5\u4f46\u72af\u4e00\u5a6c\uff0c\u8af8\u5a6c\u4e26\u7686\u4e0d\u72af\u3002\u9918\u6bba\u76dc\u7b49\u5e38\u6de8\u513c\u7136\u3002\u300d\u558f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u3001\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\u3002\u8aaa\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u72af\u4e00\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u89ba\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u55b2\uff01\u72af\u4e86\u6212\u3001\u72af\u4e86\u6212\uff01\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\uff01\u5931\u4e86\u6212\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u4e82\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u9042\u5373\u96f7\u540c\u96a8\u904e\u7686\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5225\u7684\u662f\u90fd\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\uff01\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u8c48\u4e0d\u7531\u611a\u65bc\u6559\u7db2\u300d\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u6559\u7406\u3001\u9019\u500b\u6559\u7db2\u554a\u2500\u2500\u6559\u7db2\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u50cf\u7db2\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u7d30\u5bc6\u2500\u2500\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u96a8\u8457\u6d41\u4fd7\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4f46\u72af\u4e00\u500b\u5a6c\u6212\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u54e6\uff01\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u55ae\u5a6c\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6212\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u5341\u56db\u6212\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u53ea\u72af\u4e00\u9053\u4e00\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u55ae\u90a3\u500b\u5a6c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6bba\u3001\u76dc\u7b49\u7b49\u66f4\u662f\u5149\u6f54\u7121\u640d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u7b56\u52f5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7b56\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u554a\u2026\u2026\u3002\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u97f3\u6a94\u4e2d\u65b7\uff09\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0b\u53bb\u662f\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\u72af\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\u72af\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u56db\u6bb5\u6587\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u6bb5\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u6587\uff1a&nbsp;\u521d\u56d1\u5176\u6240\u544a\u4e8c\u6b63\u52f8\u521d\u793a\u6301\u884c\u4e8c\u52f8\u72af\u6094\u521d\u660e\u6210\u72af\u4e8c\u793a\u61fa\u76ca\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6545\u540c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5114\uff0c\u7406\u9808\u660e\u5bdf\u3002\u3000\u82e5\u5148\u56b4\u6de8\u8b58\u3002\u8a17\u5c0d\u4e94\u5875\uff0c\u6b32\u67d3\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 \u82e5\u5148\u975e\u651d\u616e\uff0c\u5c0d\u5883\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u3002\u65e2\u72af\u696d\u6210\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u8986\u65e9\u61fa\uff0c\u9084\u6210\u672c\u6de8\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52f8\u544a\uff0c\u52f8\u544a\u3001\u7b56\u52f5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u72af\u6212\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5225\u5225\u5c0d\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ad6\u6301\u3001\u8ad6\u72af\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6301\u90a3\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u59d4\u66f2\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u800c\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u51fa\u5dee\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u4e4b\u51e1\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u4e86\uff1b\u7576\u7136\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u54c7\uff01\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u7fd2\u591a\u751f\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7b56\u52f5\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u68c4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u754f\u7e2e\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7167\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6700\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u754f\u7e2e\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5acc\u5b83\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u68c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u7279\u5225\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cb\u8fe6\u4e16\u5c0a\u4e00\u518d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u5f9e\u60e1\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u5f4c\u52d2\u4f5b\u662f\u7576\u4f86\u4e0b\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u56e0\u6b64\u8aaa\u842c\u4e00\u70ba\u7fd2\u67d3\u6240\u4f7f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u932f\uff0c\u6211\u8d95\u5feb\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9760\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u7d55\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0a\u9577\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u540c\u884c\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91cd\u8996\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u300c\u540c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5114\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u79c9\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5982\u7406\u5730\u4f9d\u6559\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u7406\u9808\u660e\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u8eab\u53e3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u842c\u4e00\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8b39\u5730\u9632\u7bc4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8aaa\u300c\u5148\u56b4\u6de8\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8b39\u5730\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u5f88\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e94\u6b32\u5875\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u6b32\u67d3\u4e0d\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u300c\u7531\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8aaa\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u72af\u6212\u6709\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u662f\u6301\u6212\u4e5f\u6709\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u8fd1\u3001\u6709\u9060\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u521d\u6a5f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u53eb\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u8fd1\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\u63d0\u6301\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\u63d0\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u6301\u72af\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u524d\u9762\u4e5d\u5341\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6b62\u6301\u3001\u4f5c\u6301\u3001\u6b62\u72af\u3001\u4f5c\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6b62\u6301\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u300c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b77\u672c\u6240\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u5427\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u8981\u7262\u7262\u8a18\u4f4f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u524d\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u628a\u5fc3\u5ff5\u628a\u6e96\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u539f\u4f86\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5149\u6f54\u7121\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5462\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7981\u9632\u8eab\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9020\u8af8\u60e1\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u600e\u9ebc\u9632\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u3008\u6301\u72af\u3009\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u524d\u9762\u6212\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u300c\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u884c\u3001\u76f8\u300d\u8aaa\u6212\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6212\u884c\u662f\u300c\u65e2\u53d7\u5f97\u6b64\u6212\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\u300c\u6b63\u660e\u96a8\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u904e\u518d\u53bb\u6eab\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u6212\u884c\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u65e2\u53d7\u5f97\u6b64\u6212\uff0c\u79c9\u4e4b\u5728\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u5594\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u52aa\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6b63\u898f\u5730\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u5f88\u96e3\u54ea\uff01\u4fee\u884c\u5f88\u96e3\u54ea\uff01\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u570b\u7236\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u96e3\u662f\u96e3\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5440\uff1f\u96e3\u5728\u77e5\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u77e5\u96e3\u884c\u6613\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u597d\u50cf\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u505a\u3001\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54e6\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u9019\u500b\u51fa\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f\u8aaa\u4f86\u8aaa\u53bb\u9084\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u6015\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u82e6\u6c92\u6709\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u82e6\u6a02\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u88e1\u908a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u5ee3\u4fee\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\u54ea\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8981\u4fee\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u8ddf\u884c\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\uff0c\u96a8\u9806\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a76\u7adf\u771f\u76f8\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u5b78\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u7fd2\u6c23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u771f\u6b63\u96e3\u7684\u96e3\u5728\u9019\u500b\u77e5\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u57ae\u5f97\u975e\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6253\u6b7b\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u6559\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u62fc\u547d\u9003\u51fa\u53bb\u90fd\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\u975e\u53d7\u82e6\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d30\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u8b1b\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6574\u500b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u3002\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u518d\u4e09\u601d\u60df\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u89f8\u8655\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u8dd1\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u96a8\u6642\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u5f88\u597d\uff01\u300d\u6709\u7684\uff01\u5f04\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u500b\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u5df1\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u7ffb\u958b\u66f8\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u9084\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u53d7\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u6211\u5c31\u72af\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u932f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u554a\uff01\u5f04\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7528\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u6bdb\u75c5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u982d\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u505a\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1a\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5b78\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c0d\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u5ff5\u73fe\u8d77\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u76f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\u53eb\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u72af\u6212\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u6b62\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u770b\u770b\u300c\u4f5c\u6301\u300d\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u52e4\u7b56\u4e09\u696d\uff0c\u4fee\u7fd2\u6212\u884c\u3002\u300d\u558f\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u7cbe\u52e4\u5730\u7b56\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u52e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5fd9\u4e86\u500b\u8981\u547d\uff1b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5fd9\uff0c\u5fd9\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u53bb\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\u53bb\u4fee\u3001\u53bb\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7576\u4e2d\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u884c\u6301\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u300c\u6709\u5584\u8d77\u8b77\u300d\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u6212\u3001\u6301\u6212\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4e0b\u9762\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u5148\u975e\u651d\u616e\uff0c\u5c0d\u5883\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u3002\u300d\u5047\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5148\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u651d\u5fc3\u5728\u6b63\u5ff5\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u651d\u5fc3\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5584\u5de7\u601d\u60df\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\uff01\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u807d\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u5c31\u554f\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u529f\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u807d\u4e86\u5206\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u5247\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u7528\u529f\u4e86\uff1b\u4e00\u5247\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u59cb\u7d42\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u4f55\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u6478\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u81f3\u5c11\u80af\u7528\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\uff01\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6478\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6478\u3001\u6478\u3001\u6478\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6a23\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5728\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u7121\u660e\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u770b\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u589e\u76ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u76f8\u601d\u8fa8\uff1b\u53bb\u78d5\u982d\uff0c\u78d5\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52e4\u884c\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u6253\u767c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u54e6\uff01\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u9084\u662f\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u6b63\u6d3e\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5b78\u7684\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u5fc3\u53bb\u7de3\uff1b\u7de3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5730\u4f86\u651d\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u7de3\u616e\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u660e\u7fd2\u67d3\u3001\u7fd2\u6c23\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u76db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddf\u8457\u5b83\u8d70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u72af\u3002\u300c\u65e2\u72af\u696d\u6210\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u72af\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9084\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u54e6\uff01\u9084\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u54e6\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u696d\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u8986\u65e9\u61fa\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u9084\u6210\u672c\u6de8\u300d\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u6839\u672c\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u898f\u8aaa\u4f86\u521d\u6a5f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\uff01\u4e0d\u8cb3\u904e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b54\u8001\u592b\u5b50\u9580\u4e0b\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u8cb3\u904e\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5f8c\u4e16\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u5fa9\u8056\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u8056\u4eba\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u8056\u4eba\u518d\u4f86\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5927\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u558f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u8a17\u5c0d\u4e94\u5875\uff0c\u6b32\u67d3\u4e0d\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u65e2\u72af\u696d\u6210\u300d\u662f\u8981\u300c\u7121\u8986\u65e9\u61fa\u300d\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u61fa\u6094\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8981\u8986\u85cf\u54e6\uff01\u8981\u4f7f\u5b83\u300c\u6210\u672c\u6de8\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u61fa\u6094\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u7d30\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u8986\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7121\u8986\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u7f6a\u561b\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u7f6a\u9ed8\u7136\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u4e86\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u986f\u7684\u6212\u76f8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8986\u300d\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8986\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8986\u518d\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\u90a3\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1b\u5f80\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8986\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u8986\u85cf\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9084\u6545\u610f\u5730\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u500b\u9762\u5b50\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\uff0c\u55ef\uff01\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b83\u6bdb\u75c5\u53c8\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4ed4\u7d30\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u2500\u2500\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5440\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u5b50\u8def\u805e\u904e\u5247\u559c\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5148\u7236\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u52aa\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u5509\uff01\u805e\u904e\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u6012\u5df2\u7d93\u6eff\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u559c\u7684\u8a71\u9019\u771f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u554f\u54ea\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u932f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6eff\u807d\u5f97\u9032\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u504f\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u504f\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5012\u662f\u4e0d\u5f37\u5662\uff01\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6703\u90a3\u7a2e\u5473\u9053\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u54ce\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u6211\u9019\u500b\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u9ebc\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u300d\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u652f\u4f7f\u7684\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7121\u77e5\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u660e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7121\u8986\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u554a\uff01\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u9084\u505c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5152\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u4f46\u9858\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u597d\u80af\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\u597d\u597d\u53bb\u627e\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0e\uff21\u9762\u6587\u7d04\u56db\u6212\u5404\u5225\u8ad6\u91cd\uff08\u5e73\u547c\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u4eca\u5b97\u540c\u7a2e\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course_b000016_nsvt1991.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"site-breadcrumbs clr\"><ol class=\"trail-items\"><li class=\"trail-item trail-begin\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"Home\"><span><span class=\"icon-home\"><\/span><span class=\"breadcrumb-home has-icon\">Home<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/online-course\/\"><span>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master\/\"><span>\u5e2b\u9577\u958b\u793a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master-jihchang\/\"><span>\u65e5\u5e38\u8001\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991\/\"><span>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>","ocean_post_title_style":"solid-color","ocean_post_title_background_color":"#121F41","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ofc_meta_disable_footer_callout":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_url":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_txt":"","ofc_meta_callout_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[963],"tags":[969],"class_list":["post-109007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991","tag-969","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b000016_sq.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109008,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109007\/revisions\/109008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}