{"id":108989,"date":"2024-12-12T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-120\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:56:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:56:39","slug":"nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-120","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-120\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff0960B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u554f\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5169\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\u9801\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7aef\u3000\u554f\u7570\u5883\u7121\u5fc3\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u554f\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u6bba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u53e6\u5916\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u7d50\u6cd5\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u300d\u770b\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u554f\uff1a\u672c\u6bba\u738b\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u5f35\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u6bba\u738b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f55\u56e0\u5f97\u91cd\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e86\u3002\u8aaa\u4f60\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u59d3\u5f35\uff0c\u4f60\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\u662f\u91cd\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u904e\u55ce\uff1f\u771f\u6b63\u9020\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u53e3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5177\uff0c\u9020\u7f6a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u5728\u610f\u2500\u2500\u5fc3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5224\u6210\u91cd\u7f6a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7b54\uff1a\u5f35\u738b\u975e\u7f6a\u7de3\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6bba\u5883\u3002\u96d6\u7121\u738b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u6bba\u7de3\u65e2\u5177\uff0c\u4f55\u5f97\u975e\u91cd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u3002\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7f6a\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5f35\u6216\u8005\u5728\u738b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u662f\u6240\u6bba\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6bba\u4e86\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65e2\u7136\u54ea\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6bba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u56e0\u7de3\u5177\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5224\u91cd\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15\u8b49\uff1a\u662f\u6545\u5f8b\u4e91\uff1a\u7537\u60f3\uff0c\u6bba\u5973\u3002\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0a\u7f6a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u985e\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5f8b\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u60f3\u53bb\u6bba\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u6bba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u529f\u7537\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5973\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u300d\u2500\u2500\u6839\u672c\u7f6a\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u4e0d\u5dee\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7537\u3001\u5973\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f35\u3001\u738b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u554f\u3002\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5883\u65e2\u5dee\uff0c\u7406\u975e\u7d50\u91cd\u3002\u3000\u7b54\u4e2d\u3002\u521d\u6b63\u7b54\u3002\u671b\u5f35\u5883\u5dee\uff0c\u671b\u738b\u5fc3\u5dee\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u975e\u7f6a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\uff0c\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\u2500\u2500\u4f60\u8981\u6bba\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u6bba\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u4e86\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u8981\u6bba\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5dee\u4e86\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5f04\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u5f35\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f35\u90a3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u300c\u671b\u5f35\u662f\u5883\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5f35\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5f35\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u5dee\u958b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65e2\u7136\u5dee\u958b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7f6a\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u738b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u561b\uff0c\u9019\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u5fc3\u5dee\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u554f\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u56e0\u5f97\u91cd\uff1f\u300d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u5f35\u738b\u662f\u5225\uff0c\u4eba\u8da3\u662f\u901a\uff0c\u4eca\u5c31\u901a\u7d50\u6545\u6210\u6bba\u91cd\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5169\u8005\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u59d3\u5f35\u3001\u59d3\u738b\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5224\u7f6a\u7684\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u8da3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u59d3\u5f35\u3001\u6216\u8005\u59d3\u738b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5171\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5224\u6210\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6bba\u7a76\u7adf\u4e86\u5c31\u6210\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u4e0b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u5c0f\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5b57\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6e96\u4e0a\u758f\u6587\uff0c\u4f3c\u6bba\u6212\u65bc\u4eba\u7570\u5883\u4e0d\u958b\u524b\u5fc3\u3002\u82e5\u64da\u4e0b\u3008\u5225\u7c21\u6027\u91cd\u7ae0\u3009\u8fa8\u932f\u8aa4\u6587\uff0c\u932f\u8005\u4ea6\u958b\uff0c\u8aa4\u8005\u4e43\u72af\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u5c0d\u4eba\u7570\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u958b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u958b\u8a31\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u72af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7ae0\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53eb\u3008\u5225\u7c21\u6027\u91cd\u3009\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6709\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u958b\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u958b\uff0c\u932f\u662f\u958b\uff0c\u8aa4\u662f\u72af\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u518d\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u9801\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u9801\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5169\u500b\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u8aaa\u5c31\u300c\u7570\u5883\u7121\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7aef\u3000\u554f\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225&nbsp;\u521d\u6558\u554f\u4e8c\u5f15\u89e3\u521d\u53e4\u89e3\u521d\u7acb\u7406\u4e8c\u5f15\u4f8b\u4e8c\u4eca\u89e3\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7aef\u5462\uff0c\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u8aaa\u300c\u554f\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\u51e1\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u554f\uff1a\u6bba\u738b\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e43\u53d6\u5f35\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u6975\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u671b\u5f35\u908a\u5225\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8aaa\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u672c\u4f86\u8981\u6bba\u5f35\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6bba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5224\u4e86\u500b\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u8aaa\u8208\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6bba\u59d3\u5f35\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u53d6\u4e86\u62ff\u8981\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u5f35\u90a3\u908a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u6558\u554f\u3002\u610f\u8b02\u679c\u6210\u56e0\u6c92\uff0c\u61c9\u7121\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u53e4\u6709\u7570\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u554f\u4ee5\u6c7a\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u679c\u6210\u56e0\u6c92\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u9019\u584a\u5e03\u505a\u6210\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u584a\u5e03\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u7684\u56e0\u5440\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u662f\u7684\u3002\u7576\u9019\u584a\u5e03\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u7684\u679c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e03\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u6bba\u4e86\u738b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u5c0d\u5f35\u4f86\u8aaa\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5c0d\u5f35\u4f86\u8aaa\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u738b\u8eab\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f35\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\u5462\uff0c\u5c0d\u738b\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u679c\u3001\u56e0\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7528\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u3001\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u3001\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u89e3\u4e91\uff1a\u5f35\u738b\u59d3\u5225\uff0c\u4eba\u5883\u4e0d\u6b8a\u3002\u91cd\u679c\u4f4d\u540c\uff0c\u8f15\u56e0\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u6545\u652c\u5f35\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u738b\u91cd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f35\u8ddf\u738b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u59d3\u662f\u500b\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7e3d\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5f35\u3001\u738b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u6bba\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u96d6\u7136\u6bba\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6bba\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u60f3\u6bba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u679c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u6bba\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u91cd\u679c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u6b21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u60f3\u6bba\u4eba\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u60f3\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u8f15\u56e0\u76f8\u7b49\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5148\u60f3\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u9019\u500b\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u9084\u6709\u7d30\u8fa8\u5662\uff01\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u7d30\u5730\u8fa8\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u99ac\u4e0a\u5f15\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5982\u5f8b\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u904e\u4e94\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u4e94\u91cd\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5f8b\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u5077\u76dc\u6839\u64da\u5f8b\u7576\u4e2d\u76dc\u300c\u904e\u4e94\u9322\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u4ed6\u60f3\u53bb\u5077\u7684\u662f\u904e\u4e94\u9322\uff0c\u904e\u4e94\u9322\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5462\u53bb\u5077\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u5077\u5230\u4e94\u9322\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u56e0\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u60f3\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u5077\u4ed6\u5341\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u5077\u5230\u4e94\u584a\u9322\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u5440\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f8b\u7576\u4e2d\u5224\uff0c\u8aaa\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4f4d\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u79fb\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u73fe\u5728\u524d\u9762\u300c\u6bba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u5f35\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u738b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u597d\u50cf\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9084\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u525b\u624d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4e8c\u4eca\u89e3\u521d\u96e3\u7834\u4e8c\u7acb\u7fa9\u521d\u901a\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5404\u7570\u4e8c\u91cb\u6210\u521d\u660e\u738b\u679c\u4e8c\u91cb\u5f35\u56e0\u4e09\u91cb\u59a8\u521d\u554f\u4e8c\u7b54\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u554f\uff1a\u65e2\u652c\u5f35\u56e0\u6210\u738b\u679c\u8005\u3002\u672c\u7acb\u5883\u5dee\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4eca\u56e0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7121\u5883\u5dee\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8aaa\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u597d\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u8aaa\u5f97\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u628a\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u679c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5224\u4e86\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u679c\u6210\u56e0\u6c92\u300d\uff0c\u679c\u6210\u56e0\u6c92\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u8981\u7acb\u5883\u5dee\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u4e86\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u9084\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5883\u5dee\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u4eca\u89e3\u4e09\uff0c\u521d\u96e3\u7834\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8cac\u96e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4ee5\u652c\u56e0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u679c\u6210\u56e0\u6ec5\uff0c\u5883\u5dee\u4e0d\u7acb\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u975e\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u55ae\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u6210\u4e86\u500b\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u65e2\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5883\u5dee\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5b89\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5566\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u518d\u770b\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u516d\u9801\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7d93\u5e38\u5f9e\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u8a73\u52a0\u8ad6\u8faf\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u7d72\u6beb\u7121\u5dee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8af8\u4f4d\u4e8b\u5148\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e8b\u5148\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u5148\u8ad6\u8faf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u81e8\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6587\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u516d\u9801\uff1a\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u6b63\u89e3\u4e91\uff1a\u5594\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3001\u6574\u500b\u7684\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u8da3\u4e43\u540c\uff0c\u5f62\u8005\u6709\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u652c\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u652c\u738b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u300c\u652c\u5f35\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u60f3\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u4eba\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u5f35\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u738b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5224\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u652c\u2500\u2500\u652c\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u59d3\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4f86\u6210\u7684\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u8207\u738b\u672a\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c6c\u524d\u5f35\u56e0\u3002\u5c0d\u738b\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u5225\u8d77\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5373\u652c\u738b\u56e0\u9084\u6210\u6b63\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u8aaa\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u8981\u53bb\u6bba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\u8aaa\u6bba\u7684\u59d3\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u898b\u59d3\u738b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6bba\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6bba\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u6bba\u5f35\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6bba\u5fc3\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u59d3\u5f35\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u5728\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u500b\u738b\u3001\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u55ef\uff01\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u6bba\u6389\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5225\u8d77\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c31\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u6bba\u6389\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u5373\u652c\u738b\u56e0\u300d\u6210\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u4e00\u5200\u6bba\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u500b\u6bba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff1a\u672c\u5883\u5f35\u56e0\uff0c\u58c5\u4f4f\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u865f\u6b64\u65b9\u4fbf\u540d\u738b\u5883\u5dee\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5883\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7576\u4e2d\u53eb\u5883\u5dee\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u4f60\u60f3\u6bba\u7684\u59d3\u5f35\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2500\u2500\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u898b\u738b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u60f3\u6bba\u5f35\u4e4b\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u5440\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u672c\u5883\u5f35\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u5f35\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5883\u628a\u4f60\u5dee\u958b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u59d3\u5f35\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6bba\u5f35\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u58c5\u4f4f\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u505c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8d77\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5224\u7f6a\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u5230\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u4eba\u6bba\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u7f6a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5883\u5dee\u3002\u7279\u5225\u8b1b\u300c\u738b\u5883\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u5dee\u958b\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u53eb\u300c\u554f\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u770b\u597d\u50cf\uff1a\u6b38\uff0c\u5c0d\uff01\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u4e00\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u554a\uff01\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u7576\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u525b\u5b78\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bb9\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8faf\u5462\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u96e3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u96e3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8fa8\u660e\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\u7d72\u6beb\u7121\u5dee\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u7121\u5dee\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u7121\u5dee\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5f04\u932f\u4e86\u5c31\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u5230\u6212\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u9084\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5730\u554f\u96e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u9084\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u554f\uff1a\u4e0d\u652c\u5f35\u56e0\u4ee5\u6210\u738b\u679c\uff0c\u4f55\u6545\u5f8b\u6587\u652c\u904e\u4e94\u56e0\u6210\u4e94\u91cd\u679c\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u4f86\u560d\uff01\u8aaa\uff1a\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u6bba\u5f35\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6bba\u738b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8209\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f8b\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u53bb\u5077\u4eba\u5bb6\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4f60\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u904e\u4e94\u9322\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u5077\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u5077\u5230\u4e94\u9322\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7b54\uff1a\u5f7c\u4ee5\u540c\u640d\u4e00\u4e3b\uff0c\u5143\u4f86\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u5f35\u738b\u65e2\u5225\uff0c\u4f55\u5f97\u4f8b\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u904e\u4e94\u8ddf\u4e94\u9322\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u5077\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u908a\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u540c\u640d\u4e00\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u76f8\u6210\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f35\u8ddf\u738b\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5f62\u662f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u5f35\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u59d3\u738b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u597d\u50cf\u5c0d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7d30\u8fa8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6df1\u7d30\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff1a\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e09\u91cb\u59a8\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u59a8\u96e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u4ee5\u5411\u53e4\u5e2b\u57f7\u6b64\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9808\u70ba\u901a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7121\u5f8c\u60d1\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u554f\u984c\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u6289\u64c7\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9047\u898b\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u7b54\u4e2d\u3002\u986f\u793a\u5883\u6709\u4e00\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u9019\u56de\u7b54\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7570\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u6bd4\u55bb\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u3000\u6307\u5ee3\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u5169\u985e\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u6307\u5ee3\u300d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7570\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u770b\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6614\u4f86\u8af8\u5e2b\uff0c\u65bc\u4eba\u7570\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u7acb\u8af8\u76f8\u3002\u901a\u5217\u516d\u7de3\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u7591\u60f3\u7528\u5206\u591a\u53e5\u3002\u4e8b\u7406\u5883\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7121\u5176\u81f4\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u300a\u6212\u758f\u300b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u8aaa\u4ee5\u524d\u6b77\u4f86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4eba\u7570\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u8aaa\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300c\u901a\u5217\u516d\u7de3\u300d\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u9019\u500b\u6bba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eba\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u60f3\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\u4e09\uff0c\u8d77\u65b9\u4fbf\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u4eba\u547d\u65b7\u4e94\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7591\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5217\u516d\u7de3\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u52a0\u7591\u60f3\u7528\u5206\u591a\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7591\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e94\u7de3\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u516d\u7de3\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u300a\u884c\u5b97\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u76f8\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u516d\u7de3\u53ca\u9918\u53e5\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u4e09\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\uff0c\u56db\u8208\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e94\u547d\u65b7\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7b2c\u516d\u7591\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bba\u4f46\u4e94\u7de3\u6545\u8a00\u4e2d\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5217\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u7de3\u3002\u300c\u5fa9\u65bc\u7591\u60f3\u5206\u51fa\u53e5\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7591\u8ddf\u60f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u7684\u300c\u4e14\u4f9d\u300a\u9996\u758f\u300b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u9996\u758f\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u667a\u9996\u5f8b\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u667a\u9996\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8aaa\u7684\u758f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u667a\u9996\u5f8b\u5e2b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u7684\u5e2b\u627f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e09\u8da3\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u6bba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u975e\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u755c\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u674c\u6728\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u300c\u4e09\u8da3\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u3001\u755c\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u674c\u6728\u300d\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u674c\u6728\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u4e00\u584a\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6728\u982d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u53e5\u3002\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u6a23\uff0c\u4e94\u53e5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e94\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u500b\u674c\u6728\u7121\u60c5\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u53e5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\u53e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u53e5\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u53e5\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4f46\u4e91\u4eba\u7570\u5883\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4f5c\u53e5\u5247\u901a\u56db\u5883\uff0c\u4eca\u5099\u5217\u4e4b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u9019\u300c\u4eba\u7570\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5594\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u516d\u9801\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e03\u9801\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u5b57\u3002\u5148\u770b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u8da3\u3001\u4e8c\u975e\u4eba\u3001\u4e09\u755c\u751f\u3001\u56db\u674c\u6728\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u8da3\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u53e5\uff0c\u300c\u60f3\u5fc3\u4e8c\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u5fc3\u4e09\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u60f3\u5fc3\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u4e00\u5883\u4e0d\u5f37\u800c\u6bba\uff0c\u4e8c\u5883\u5f37\u6bba\u4e0d\u5f97\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u6bba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u53bb\u6bba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65b9\u90a3\u500b\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\uff0c\u88ab\u4f60\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5883\u754c\u6bd4\u4f60\u5f37\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6bba\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7570\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5883\u4e0d\u5f37\u88ab\u6211\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u738b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u5377\uff0e\uff22\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u554f\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5169\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u662f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course_b000016_nsvt1991.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"site-breadcrumbs clr\"><ol class=\"trail-items\"><li class=\"trail-item trail-begin\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"Home\"><span><span class=\"icon-home\"><\/span><span class=\"breadcrumb-home has-icon\">Home<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/online-course\/\"><span>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master\/\"><span>\u5e2b\u9577\u958b\u793a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master-jihchang\/\"><span>\u65e5\u5e38\u8001\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991\/\"><span>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>","ocean_post_title_style":"solid-color","ocean_post_title_background_color":"#121F41","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ofc_meta_disable_footer_callout":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_url":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_txt":"","ofc_meta_callout_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[963],"tags":[969],"class_list":["post-108989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991","tag-969","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b000016_sq.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108990,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108989\/revisions\/108990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}