{"id":108923,"date":"2024-12-12T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-087\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:55:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:55:15","slug":"nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-087","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991-087\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff0944A"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0e\uff21\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u6210\u5b97\u3002\u4f5c\u8207\u7121\u4f5c\u4e8c\u9ad4\u5247\u7570\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5b97\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\u5169\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u53e3\u696d\u601d\uff0c\u80fd\u9020\u8272\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u4e5f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e94\u7fa9\u4e92\u6c42\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u9ad4\u4e5f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u7956\u5e2b\u8003\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u718f\u7fd2\u6709\u7528\u80fd\u8d77\u5f8c\u7fd2\u3002\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u72c0\uff0c\u5047\u8272\u4ee5\u986f\u3002\u6240\u767c\u696d\u91cf\u7570\u524d\u4f5c\u6212\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u8207\u8272\u5169\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5f37\u540d\u4e8c\u975e\u4ee5\u70ba\u6212\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u4e09\u7d04\u5713\u6559\u5b97\u660e\u9ad4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u7d04\u5713\u6559\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u5169\u5b97\u5404\u96a8\u6240\u8a08\uff0c\u5404\u96a8\u4ed6\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f86\u8a08\u57f7\u3002\u7fa9\u8aaa\u52d5\u975c\uff0c\u7d42\u975e\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u6216\u8005\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3001\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u6545\u8de8\u53d6\u5927\u4e58\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u7fa9\uff0c\u9ede\u793a\u5f7c\u9ad4\u4e43\u662f\u68a8\u8036\u85cf\u8b58\u96a8\u7de3\u6d41\u8b8a\u9020\u6210\u696d\u7a2e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8de8\u53d6\u5927\u4e58\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u958b\u6b0a\u986f\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7528\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u8de8\u53d6\u5927\u4e58\u300d\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u300c\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u5fa7\u8a08\u6240\u57f7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u81ea\u6027\uff1b\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u85cf\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u300c\u96a8\u7de3\u6d41\u8b8a\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u696d\u9ad4\u3002\u80fd\u9020\u516d\u8b58\u5373\u662f\u4f5c\u6212\u3002\u4f5c\u6210\u4e4b\u696d\u68a8\u8036\u6240\u6301\u5373\u865f\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u516d\u8b58\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u718f\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u718f\u5c31\u662f\u718f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u516b\u8b58\u7530\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5584\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u3002\u6240\u860a\u696d\u56e0\u540d\u5584\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u300c\u860a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u860a\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u718f\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u7576\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5584\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u696d\u96d6\u5fc3\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u6210\u5df2\u5f8c\u8207\u9918\u8b58\u4ff1\uff0c\u6027\u975e\u5c0d\u7919\u3002\u5fa9\u662f\u56db\u5927\u6240\u9020\u9ad4\u6709\u640d\u76ca\uff0c\u5929\u773c\u6240\u898b\u5584\u60e1\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5982\u4f86\u96a8\u6a5f\u8d74\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u70ba\u8272\u3002\u5c0f\u6a5f\u672a\u9054\uff0c\u8a08\u70ba\u8272\u8005\u4e0d\u8a31\u7a7a\u5b97\uff0c\u57f7\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\u8005\u65a5\u4ed6\u6709\u90e8\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u696d\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fc3\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u696d\u662f\u6c92\u932f\u5fc3\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u2500\u2500\u300c\u9918\u8b58\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u8b58\u7530\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u7919\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u5fa9\u662f\u56db\u5927\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u9ad4\u6709\u640d\u76ca\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u9ad4\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u56db\u5927\u6240\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5929\u773c\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u4f86\u96a8\u6a5f\u8d74\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4f86\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u9ad4\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6a5f\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8aaa\u5f9e\u5b83\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u300c\u6b7b\u6b64\u751f\u5f7c\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u300c\u6027\u975e\u5c0d\u7919\u300d\u8aaa\u300c\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\u300d\u554a\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\u898b\u5982\u4f86\u8aaa\u6b7b\u6b64\u751f\u5f7c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5c31\u8a08\u57f7\u5b83\u9019\u662f\u500b\u300c\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u8a31\u7a7a\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8272\uff0c\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5440\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u300c\u57f7\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u5c31\u300c\u65a5\u4ed6\u6709\u90e8\u300d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f8c\u9762\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u5b83\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u4e2d\u7686\u7531\u4e0d\u89e3\u6211\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u8acd\u8a08\u6b8a\u9014\u3002\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8acd\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7956\u5e2b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u5be6\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u57f7\u8457\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u56fa\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u6aa2\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u518d\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u8aaa\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8b1b\u5230\u5f8c\u982d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u6703\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7136\u4eca\u6240\u5b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5b97\u3001\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u7d42\u7aae\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7adf\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u958b\u6b0a\u986f\u5be6\uff0c\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u7d71\u6703\u7570\u7aef\u4f7f\u6b78\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ef\u8b02\u9ad4\u4e00\u5316\u59cb\u7d42\uff0c\u88c2\u5f8c\u6606\u7591\u7db2\u3002\u90a3\u628a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u5c0a\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u51fa\u4e16\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u651d\u5316\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5f9e\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7591\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7591\u7db2\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7d71\u7d71\u5730\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u88c2\u5f8c\u6606\u7591\u7db2\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u300b\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u8ff7\u60d1\uff01\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u5b8c\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8ad6\u3001\u7d93\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4e00\u5c0d\u8b80\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u518d\u8ff7\u60d1\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5982\u5be6\u884c\u6301\u3002\u6545\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u7d42\u6b78\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u6545\u9808\u57df\u5fc3\u65bc\u8655\u3002\u5982\u65af\u660e\u8a13\uff0c\u5ee3\u5728\u5f7c\u6587\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u6b63\u7576\u6210\u5be6\u5047\u5b97\uff0c\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\u662f\u5176\u6cd5\u9ad4\u3002\u7d04\u5713\u4ee5\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u5584\u7a2e\u4e5f\u3002\u558f\uff01\u6700\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6b63\u53d7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u5be6\u5b97\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6210\u5be6\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u5047\u540d\u5b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u6210\u5be6\u5047\u5b97\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u5b83\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u975e\u8272\u975e\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7d04\u5713\u6559\u4f86\u6703\u901a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5584\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u6b64\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7565\u77e5\u7aef\u7dd2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7565\u7565\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u696d\u7406\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u7d30\uff0c\u81ea\u975e\u7a4d\u5b78\u826f\u6050\u832b\u7136\u3002\u6478\u8c61\u7d1b\u7d1c\u65bc\u4eca\u773e\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u5594\uff01\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u300c\u696d\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u6df1\u7d30\u300d\u5440\uff01\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u7a4d\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u554a\uff01\u597d\u597d\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6050\u6015\u6211\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7956\u5e2b\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u7db1\u8981\u6307\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u3002\u800c\u7956\u5e2b\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u6478\u8c61\u7d1b\u7d1c\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\u9019\u516c\u6848\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d30\u8aaa\uff1b\u65bc\u662f\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u500b\u6688\u982d\u8166\u8139\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u6688\u982d\u8166\u8139\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f5b\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5b\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u72c0\u614b\u53eb\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u672b\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u4f5b\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u5011\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u8072\u805e\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u793a\u73fe\u6709\u500b\u7279\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u807d\u898b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u53bb\u884c\u6301\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u50cf\u7167\u5996\u93e1\u4e00\u6a23\u7167\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\u55b2\uff01\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u6703\u8d70\u5f97\u6162\u54e6\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5c0a\u8005\u3001\u5927\u8fe6\u8449\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\uff01\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u4f9b\u990a\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5104\u6046\u6cb3\u6c99\u6578\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\u54e6\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7279\u5225\u5730\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u51e1\u662f\u78b0\u898b\u6709\u6642\u5019\u554f\u984c\u8acd\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u4f60\u932f\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u932f\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u696d\u969c\u6df1\u91cd\u4e0d\u503c\u4f5b\u4e16\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u90fd\u9047\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6289\u64c7\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u615a\u6127\uff01\u300d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4f5b\u524d\u9762\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u9019\u500b\u77e5\u898b\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u60f3\u6c42\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5b\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee5\u77e5\u898b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4f86\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u3001\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u500b\u5c31\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5427\uff01\u300d\u53c3\u79aa\u7684\u5c31\u53c3\u79aa\u3001\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u4f60\u5c31\u5b78\u6212\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u615a\u6127\uff01\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5b78\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u53c3\u79aa\u6a23\u6a23\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u597d\u4ed6\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u505a\u6211\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u672b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u626d\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u5df2\u7d93\u672b\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u62ff\u8457\u9019\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u5f8c\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u4f86\u4f60\u7167\u6211\u3001\u6211\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b8c\u56c9\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u662f\u8003\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u6700\u5e78\u904b\u54e6\uff01\u4f60\u6700\u5e78\u904b\u4e86\u8003\u4e0a\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u8d95\u5feb\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u54e6\uff01\u8003\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u9084\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\uff0c\u9023\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u4e5f\u7529\u6389\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u500b\u525b\u624d\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u624d\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u9805\u3000\u5148\u5f8c\u76f8\u751f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u300c\u5148\u5f8c\u76f8\u751f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5148\u5f8c\u76f8\u751f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6211\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u7565\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u8aaa\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7acb\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6240\u767c\u696d\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u8fa8\u9ad4\u591a\u5c11\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u8fa8\u4e86\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5f8c\u300c\u7acb\u5169\u89e3\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u300c\u4f9d\u8ad6\u51fa\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8457\u8ad6\uff0c\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6212\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\uff1b\u300c\u986f\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u986f\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9805\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u5148\u5f8c\u76f8\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6212\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9019\u500b\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u7121\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u7956\u5e2b\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5fb7\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u542b\u7cca\u7c60\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u8003\u6821\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53bb\u8003\u6821\u7684\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5357\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u628a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7576\u521d\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u56de\u982d\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u8af8\u4f4d\u53ea\u60f3\u6709\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4f86\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6df1\u5b78\u6212\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5357\u5c71\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u770b\u6587\uff1a\u53e4\u7fa9\u521d\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u521d\u8209\u55bb\u4e8c\u5f15\u8b49\u4e8c\u524d\u5f8c\u89e3\u521d\u7acb\u7fa9\u521d\u6a19\u7fa9\u4e8c\u5f15\u8b49\u4e09\u55bb\u986f\u56db\u6e96\u5b9a\u4e8c\u91cb\u59a8\u521d\u7252\u59a8\u4e8c\u91cb\u901a\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u8ad6\u4f5c\u6212\u5247\u7121\u5148\u5f8c\u3002\u7368\u8332\u7121\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6545\u9808\u8fa8\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6212\u9ad4\u6709\u4e8c\u55ce\uff1f\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6212\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u5148\u5f8c\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u89e3\u4e91\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u5982\u725b\u4e8c\u89d2\uff0c\u751f\u5247\u540c\u6642\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u50cf\u725b\u5169\u500b\u89d2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u89d2\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u540c\u6642\u3002\u6545\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\u6212\u4ff1\u6709\u4e8c\u6559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u4e2d\u552f\u6709\u7121\u6559\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5f15\u8b49\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u6559\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ffb\u70ba\u300c\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u3001\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6559\u3001\u7121\u6559\u300d\u3002\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e8c\u53e5\u8209\u55bb\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8209\u725b\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u725b\u4e8c\u89d2\uff0c\u751f\u5247\u540c\u6642\u3002\u300d\u6545\u4e0b\u5f15\u8b49\u3002\u521d\u5ff5\u4ff1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u9a57\u9f4a\u751f\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5f8c\u89e3\u4e91\uff1a\u524d\u5f8c\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u89e3\u300d\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u751f\u8d77\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f15\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u6545\u300a\u5584\u751f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u4e16\u9593\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u5247\u6709\u679c\u3002\u5982\u56e0\u6c34\u93e1\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u9762\u50cf\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6c34\u3001\u6709\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e86\u6c34\u5c31\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e86\u93e1\u5b50\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u4f5c\u6212\u524d\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u5f8c\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5f15\u8b49\u3002\u8ad6\u4e91\u4f5c\u6642\u5177\u4f5c\u7121\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u662f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u662f\u6212\u56e0\u3002\u81f3\u4e09\u6cd5\u7adf\u5176\u696d\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6212\u4ff1\u5713\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u5177\u4f5c\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5f8c\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u4ea6\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u5ff5\u7adf\u6642\uff0c\u4e8c\u6212\u8b1d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u524d\u5f8c\u89e3\u4e8c\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u89e3\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u524d\u5f8c\u89e3\u4e8c\uff0c\u521d\u7acb\u7fa9\u4e2d\u56db\uff0c\u521d\u53e5\u6a19\u7fa9\u3002\u6545\u4e0b\u5f15\u8b49\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u8005\u7de3\u69cb\u6210\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u5373\u4f5c\u6212\uff0c\u679c\u8b02\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u5f15\u8b49\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u5584\u751f\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u4f5c\u6212\uff0c\u679c\u662f\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u55bb\u986f\u3002\u6545\u4e0b\u6e96\u5b9a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u300c\u6e96\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5f88\u5f46\u626d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u770b\u9019\u500b\u300a\u4e8b\u9214\u300b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u4e91\u3002\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u3001\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u96d6\u7136\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5225\u5730\u65b9\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2500\u2500\u770b\u9019\u500b\u516d\u5341\u56db\u9801\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u6212\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u4f5c\u6642\u5177\u4f5c\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53eb\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u500b\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u53eb\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u5206\u6210\u529f\u53eb\u300c\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u540c\u6642\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u6212\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5230\u4e09\u6cd5\u7adf\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e09\u6cd5\u7adf\u5c31\u662f\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u5f4c\u6212\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6cd5\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u696d\u5c31\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u90a3\u500b\u4f5c\u8ddf\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u5169\u500b\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u300c\u6545\u4e91\u5177\u4f5c\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5f8c\u751f\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u8ddf\u4f5c\u90fd\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u5f8c\u9762\u518d\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300c\u4ea6\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u5ff5\u7adf\u6642\uff0c\u4e8c\u6212\u8b1d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u751f\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b\uff1a\u300a\u8cc7\u6301\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5df2\u524d\u4e8c\u89e3\u4e26\u662f\u53e4\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u6e96\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u5373\u53d6\u521d\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u660e\u4e09\u6642\uff0c\u7fa9\u672a\u76e1\u8033\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5510\u671d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6839\u64da\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u300c\u53d6\u521d\u89e3\u300d\uff0c\u521d\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u540c\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e09\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u3002\u66f8\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u8868\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u89e3\u521d\u7d04\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u901a\u524d\u521d\u53d6\u524d\u5e2b\u4e8c\u65a5\u5f8c\u5e2b\u4e09\u7533\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u6558\u59cb\u751f\u4e8c\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u4e8c\u7d04\u4e09\u6642\u4ee5\u793a\u76f8\u521d\u901a\u6a19\u4e8c\u5225\u5217\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u89e3\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u5148\u5f8c\u8d77\u3002\u8aaa\uff0c\u9053\u5ba3\u5f8b\u7956\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e00\u6642\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5f8c\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8c48\u6709\u4f5c\u7d55\u7121\u4f5c\u65b9\u751f\u3002\u54ea\u88e1\u6709\u524d\u9762\u4f5c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u624d\u751f\u8d77\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u518d\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7531\u672c\u767b\u58c7\u9858\u5fc3\u5f62\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u6210\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u6212\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9858\u5fc3\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u56e0\u6210\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f8c\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6212\u4ff1\u6eff\u3002\u6545\u4e91\u4f5c\u6642\u5177\u7121\u4f5c\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u9019\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4f5c\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u5b83\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u500b\u300a\u6fdf\u7de3\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u9801\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\uff1a\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u7e8c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e14\u7d04\u4e00\u53d7\u4e09\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6574\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f60\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ff7\u7cca\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u53d7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u8aaa\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4e00\u53d7\u4e09\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u521d\u56e0\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u521d\u300d\u53eb\u56e0\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u8207\u4f5c\u4ff1\u975e\u4e56\u4ff1\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u6642\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u975e\u4e56\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e56\u9055\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f62\u4ff1\u56e0\u6210\u672a\u73fe\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u4ff1\u7684\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u73fe\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u4e8c\u679c\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u6709\u4e8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u679c\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u679c\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u9084\u8207\u4f5c\u4ff1\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u660e\u4e5f\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u53eb\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u679c\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a\u4e8c\u662f\u5f62\u4ff1\uff0c\u65b9\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u4ee5\u4e09\u6cd5\u7adf\u793a\u73fe\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u524d\u9762\u9019\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u679c\u6642\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u65b9\u662f\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u7684\u6212\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u5440\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u6cd5\u7adf\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4e09\u679c\u5f8c\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u901a\u5f62\u7d42\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5f8c\u53eb\u300c\u679c\u5f8c\u7121\u4f5c\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u90a3\u500b\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e00\u76f4\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u53eb\u679c\u5f8c\u7121\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\u51fa\u3001\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7acb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u904e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8863\u670d\u5566\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u7dda\u3001\u9019\u500b\u7def\u7dda\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u7dda\u3001\u7def\u7dda\u505a\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u6210\u529f\u9019\u500b\u5e03\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8863\u670d\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u7dda\u3001\u7def\u7dda\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u9019\u7d93\u7dda\u653e\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5e03\u5566\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u5f62\u4ff1\u7121\u4f5c\u561b\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u4ff1\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u56e0\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u9019\u500b\u7def\u7dda\u6c92\u7e54\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7def\u7dda\u64fa\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u7e54\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7e54\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7dda\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u653e\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u524d\u9762\u53eb\u300c\u56e0\u6210\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7def\u7dda\u5f9e\u68ad\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\u52a0\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u5169\u500b\u540c\u6642\u73fe\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u73fe\u8d77\u53eb\u300c\u679c\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u4ff1\u300d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5730\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5e03\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u679c\u5f8c\u300d\u3002\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\uff01\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8fa8\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u505a\u5b78\u554f\u9019\u500b\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u542b\u542b\u7cca\u7cca\u8aaa\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\uff01\u300d\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u3001\u662f\u3001\u662f\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u5f04\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u5f8c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8aaa\u6210\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\u662f\u9ebb\u7169\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u7d30\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u54ea\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u4e00\uff1f\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\uff01\u300d\u642c\u642c\u6307\u982d\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u6307\u982d\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u975e\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u642c\u5440\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b\u300a\u6fdf\u7de3\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u300a\u6fdf\u7de3\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u7d04\u4e09\u6642\u4ee5\u793a\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e09\u6642\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u6642\u300d\u3001\u300c\u679c\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u6642\u3001\u679c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u679c\u5f8c\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4e09\u6642\u3002\u521d\u901a\u6a19\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7d04\u4e00\u53d7\u4e09\u6642\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u4e09\u6642\u300d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5373\u524d\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u521d\u4e8c\u5169\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u521d\u5ff5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5176\u723e\u524d\u70ba\u56e0\u6642\u8033\u3002\u521d\u5ff5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u524d\u53eb\u4f5c\u56e0\u6642\u3002\u521d\u4e0b\u5225\u5217\u3002\u56e0\u6642\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u4ff1\u672a\u7adf\uff0c\u5f62\u4ff1\u6f5b\u767c\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e26\u70ba\u56e0\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u58c7\u4e0a\u9762\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u4ff1\u672a\u7adf\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7a76\u7adf\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u4ff1\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u6f5b\u767c\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u986f\u51fa\u679c\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u679c\u6642\u8005\u5373\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u6642\u7686\u7a76\u7adf\u6545\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u679c\u6642\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u6642\u7686\u7a76\u7adf\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u6a23\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e0b\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u90fd\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u4e09\u679c\u5f8c\u8005\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ff1\u96a8\u8b1d\uff0c\u6b62\u6709\u5f62\u4ff1\u8033\u3002\u300d\u4e09\uff0c\u679c\u5f8c\u7684\u2500\u2500\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u529f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8c\u5ff5\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u786c\u662f\u6b7b\u6b7b\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5ff5\u5230\u5e95\u9577\u77ed\u5982\u4f55\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ab0\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u5f88\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u6289\u64c7\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u53eb\u300c\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u53eb\u300c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u53eb\u300c\u5df2\u5f8c\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u53d7\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u518d\u4e0b\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u7684\u56e0\u3001\u679c\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f5c\u4ff1\u3001\u8ddf\u5f62\u4ff1\u5c31\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5c\u4ff1\u3001\u5f62\u4ff1\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u9805\u3000\u7121\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u9019\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u9805\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u516d\u9805\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f5c\u6212\u9ad4\u554a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u2500\u2500\u7121\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\uff01\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u525b\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6709\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b97\u6709\u5b83\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b97\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9762\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u4ed6\u8981\u6703\u901a\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u90a3\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a76\u7adf\u6293\u5230\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u5f8c\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002\u300a\u696d\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u901a\u6558\u8af8\u696d\uff0c\u4f9d\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u5927\u7db1\u6709\u516b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u90a3\u9ebc\u770b\u9019\u500b\u300a\u6fdf\u7de3\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\uff09\u3000\u300a\u6fdf\u7de3\u300b\u91cb\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u901a\u6558\u8005\u7e3d\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u7121\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f9e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u696d\u4e0a\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u901a\u6558\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u660e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u6212\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u4f5c\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c\u5169\u500b\u3002\u4e00\u901a\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u4e8c\u901a\u5316\u5236\uff0c\u4e09\u901a\u5b9a\u6563\uff0c\u56db\u901a\u6f0f\u7121\u6f0f\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u8af8\u696d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5982\u679c\u8b1b\u696d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u696d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\uff01\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8aaa\u5584\u696d\u3001\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u5584\u60e1\u696d\u7576\u4e2d\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u7121\u8a18\u696d\u4e5f\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5316\u6559\u3001\u5236\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u958b\u5408\uff0c\u5316\u6559\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u6559\u6240\u6307\u7684\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5b9a\u3001\u6563\uff1b\u6f0f\u3001\u7121\u6f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u901a\u6558\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u696d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7e3d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u516b\u7a2e\u9019\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u8b49\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u300a\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u800c\u975e\u6b21\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u62ec\u7565\u524d\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u540d\u76f8\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u5927\u7db1\u6709\u516b\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff01\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f9d\u6b21\u7684\u6574\u500b\u7684\u696d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u662f\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u5730\u628a\u9019\u500b\u696d\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u591a\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u7db1\u6709\u516b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0e\uff21\u9762\u4e8c\u8005\u6210\u5b97\u3002\u4f5c\u8207\u7121\u4f5c\u4e8c\u9ad4\u5247\u7570\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5b97\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u8ddf\u7121\u4f5c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"singular_online_course_b000016_nsvt1991.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"site-breadcrumbs clr\"><ol class=\"trail-items\"><li class=\"trail-item trail-begin\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\" rel=\"home\" aria-label=\"Home\"><span><span class=\"icon-home\"><\/span><span class=\"breadcrumb-home has-icon\">Home<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/online-course\/\"><span>\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master\/\"><span>\u5e2b\u9577\u958b\u793a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/course-master-jihchang\/\"><span>\u65e5\u5e38\u8001\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\">&gt;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><a href=\"\/zh-hant\/nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991\/\"><span>\u5357\u5c71\u5f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5099\u89bd\u7565\u7de8\u624b\u6284\u7a3f\uff081991\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>","ocean_post_title_style":"solid-color","ocean_post_title_background_color":"#121F41","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","ofc_meta_disable_footer_callout":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_url":"","ofc_meta_callout_button_txt":"","ofc_meta_callout_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[963],"tags":[969],"class_list":["post-108923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nanshan-vinaya-transcripts1991","tag-969","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b000016_sq.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108924,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108923\/revisions\/108924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amrtf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}