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00:00
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\n\u5f00\u59cb\u5570\uff01\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\uff1a14:41<\/p>\n
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\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5048\u5b50\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5e73\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u7ba1\u597d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u592a\u591a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u5bf9\u5883\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5440\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6210\u4ec7\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u6210\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u3002\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\uff1f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f20:45
\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529e\u6700\u6b8a\u80dc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u6b8a\u80dc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u9760\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529e\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529e\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u548c\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u6210\u529e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u73cd\u60dc\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8981\u73cd\u7231\u3001\u8fd8\u8981\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u4ea7\u751f\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc1\u609f\u2500\u2500\u4f60\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u300222:02
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u53d1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u76db\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u884c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\uff01\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e3a\u8c01\u6210\u4f5b\uff1f\u662f\u4e3a\u5229\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u5883\u548c\u6240\u7f18\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u73cd\u60dc\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u50cf\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u4e00\u822c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ec1\u6148\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u732e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7231\u300222:55
\n\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u7231\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u7ffb\u8138\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u7231\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u5982\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u554a\uff01\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u79c1\u6b32\u6bd4\u5929\u8fd8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fee\u884c\u53ef\u600e\u4e48\u5b8c\u6210\u554a\uff1f\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e60\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u7740\u7f18\u8d77\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5fc3\u7684\u4e60\u6c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7740\u7f18\u8d77\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u8428\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u5f88\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u60c5\u5230\u6700\u540e\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f\u5c31\u5e38\u5e38\u4fee\u5927\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fee\u4e60\u300a\u4fee\u5fc3\u516b\u5048\u300b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6211\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u5982\u610f\u5b9d\u8fd8\u8981\u8d85\u80dc\u201d\u300224:02
\n\u4f60\u770b\uff01\u5b83\u90a3\u540e\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u6000\u7740\u6700\u6781\u73cd\u7231\u7684\u5fc3\u201d\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5440\uff1f\u5b66\u4e60\u6000\u7740\u6700\u73cd\u7231\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u751f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u589e\u76db\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u7a76\u7adf\uff01\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u300224:26 00:00
\nHello everyone! Today is our Late Master’s Remembrance Ceremony, 2024. It is also our 20th Remembrance Ceremony. Thinking back,\u00a0it has been over 30 years since Late Master brought the Lamrim to us, and now, we have begun learning vipasyana\u2014insight. When I study vipasyana, I frequently recall Late Master’s words. He places immense value on the Mahayana aspiration. Throughout his teachings on the Lamrim, he mentions it in just about every chapter, encouraging us to take the Mahayana path. So when we study Vipasyana, I also hope that everyone will keep the Mahayana aspiration in mind. 00:57
\nTherefore, for this ceremony, I would like to study with everyone a versed teaching about cultivating bodhicitta\u2014the widely renowned Eight Verses on Mind Training. It was composed by Master Langri Thangpa, an eminent master of the Kadampa lineage. Before we learn the verse itself, let’s get to know a little about his biography in Lineage Masters of the Stages of the Path. 01:29
\nLangri Thangpa was born in 1054, around the Chinese Northern-Song Dynasty. He was ordained at a very young age, and given the Dharma name “Vajra Lion (Tib: Dorje Sengge).” It was said that he was an emanation of Amitabha Buddha, and in a previous life, he was Kawa Baltseg, a scriptural translator, and made great contributions to prosper the teachings. In his life as Langri Thangpa, he appeared, to the minds of ordinary people, as a child in an impoverished home. With extraordinary willpower and persistence he learned the Three Scriptural Collections, and specialized in the meditative practice that integrates their key contents into the three principal aspects of the path. He studied from the three Brothers of Kadam, mainly the most eminent Geshe Bodowa, who is quite familiar to us. He is a student of Geshe Bodowa. From Geshe Bodowa, he listened to all the explanations on the Six Basic Texts of Kadam, and guidance on the Seven Points of Mind Training. He thoroughly practiced these wholesome instructions. He also learned from another Geshe, Neu-sur-pa, the Guidance on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment. 03:01
\nWhenever Langri Thangpa received an offering or gift, whatever it was, he always offered it to the Sangha, especially toward the service of Bodowa and his students\u2014his teacher, and his teacher’s students. Why? To accumulate merits! He has single-handedly offered enough food and drink to feed over 2000 monastics, but often had no stable place to live himself! This was mainly Bodowa’s instruction. It is said that before Master Bodowa passed away, he gave this instruction to his disciple Langri Thangpa: “Do not keep living in one place, or keep any material possessions. You must remember these two things!” 03:46
\nLangri Thangpa once reported to Jen-nga-wa: “For the rest of this life, I wish to specialize in the practice of loving-kindness.” Hearing this, Jen-nga-wa immediately took off his hat and replied reverently, “Oh! This is exactly what a carrier of Master Atisha’s lineage ought to do!” He kept nodding and praising him after these words. 04:08
\nAnother time, Langri Thangpa made a vow, “I vow, in all lifetimes, I will never depart from a fully ordained monk’s requisites!” 04:16
\nHe has also said, “Whatever one does\u2014be it a little discipline, a little meditative visualization, or accumulating a little virtuous merit, or giving teaching on a profound sutra\u2014the key of all these things lies in these lines: Every fault belongs to myself; Every good belongs to beings. If one cannot treat everything good and advantageous as belonging to all, honoured living beings, and take everything negative as one’s own, then one has not attained the truest meaning.” We can imagine. This is his experience of the practice\u2014this is how he sees it. 05:01
\nHe has also said,\u00a0“In the six realms, it is uncertain where one will be born, but wherever it is, the intent to benefit living beings must never be lost. One’s eyesight can be lost, but not the Dharma. And even if the ears were deaf, body stiff and immobile, limbs disabled, tongue stiffened, voice terribly coarse, still, this must never be lost!” 05:29
\nWhat is this saying? He is basically telling us personally that he will never decline from the practice of bodhicitta, isn’t he? 05:37
\nAfter his teacher Bodowa passed away, he established the Lang-thang Monastery. He followed the ways of Master Bodowa\u2014his teacher’s ways\u2014and used the Six Basic Texts of Kadam, the Lamp for the Path, and the Five Treatises of Maitreya to teach his students. 05:57
\nLangri Thangpa later also became a student of Neu-sur-pa, who once said to Langri Thangpa that, “All the qualities and wellbeing that you have attained have not come from anything else; they all came from bodhicitta!” So Langri Thangpa’s chief practice was bodhicitta of exchanging self and others. 06:20
\nLangri Thangpa once said, “I have never taken an ordinary breath. Instead, I am practicing taking [suffering] and giving [happiness] at all times.” It is said that in this great practitioner’s lifetime, within the walls of where he lived, no living beings ever bullied one another! 06:44
\nHe was very intent on accumulating virtue and merit. Even if he just cooked a pot of porridge, he would respectfully invite his teachers to have it first. Later, when tea was all used up, and only a little barley flour was left, he still invited Bodowa and his students to have it first. It looks like he often treated his teachers to meals. It was when Bodowa finished his meal and was dedicating Langri Thangpa’s offering, it suddenly started snowing. There, Bodowa told Langri Thangpa, “From today on, you will be free from poverty.” 07:23
\nHe focused his practice on taming the mind, and had eliminated attachment to sensory objects. Once, a passing guest who was a government official offered him very high-class tea, and said, “Please boil it well and enjoy!” After the guest finished his errands and returned to visit Langri Thangpa again, he saw the tea he had offered still in the room, with some dust over it, seemingly untouched. He asked Langri Thangpa, “Master, have you had the tea yet?” Langri Thangpa replied, “I have not boiled it, and it has not boiled me.” Let’s all ponder on the meaning of these words. 08:16
\nOnce, a close attendant of Langri Thangpa said to him, “Everyone is gossiping about us! They say, ‘Langri Thangpa is always so serious; he rarely smiles!’ Master, may I ask you to smile more to the people who come to visit?” Langri Thangpa replied him, “A smiling face I’ve never had. When I think of the tribulations of cyclic existence, how could I smile? All beings are so helpless in their samsaric plight, imprisoned in such a hopeless predicament.” It is said, ever since he was ordained, he smiled only three times in his life. 09:00
\nHe devoted his time to diligent meditation, and to meticulously studying all teachings of the Mahayana. He achieved countless practices, like dharanis, concentrations, and all; as well as all kinds of qualities, like the wisdom eye and supernatural powers. He had seen countless Buddhas filling the skies, just like the stars. He practiced exchanging himself and others in breath-meditation. To him, this had become second-nature, which is why he says, “I have never taken an ordinary breath.” 09:33
\nHere is another story about him. Once, when Langri Thangpa was giving a teaching, a woman suddenly appeared with a new-born baby in her arms. She forged her way into the teaching, and said quite bluntly to Langri Thangpa, “This is your child! I’m not raising it!” She placed the child down and left. Langri Thangpa picked up the baby calmly, without a change in his expression. He even went searching for a wet nurse, and provided for the child’s upbringing. Later on, the child’s parents came to offer him respect and service. They repented before him, “We weren’t able to raise the child we had. A fortune-teller told us that this was the only way the child could live. We did it with no other option. Please, we plead you to forgive our wrong actions. Will you please return our child to us?” Without a second thought, Langri Thangpa returned the child to them. This is not easy to do at all! I don’t mean returning the child, but it’s when someone slanders, “This is your child!” Just imagine\u2014is this not an extraordinarily difficult deed of the bodhisattvas? Maybe even the most difficult, perhaps. 11:06
\nWhen Langri Thangpa was staying in a Monastery named Lhamolung, there was a very famous story about a big flood. One summer, a big flood came and was destroying the cropfields. The owners of the crops were in a panic, so they came to ask Langri Thangpa, “Can you make the flood go away?” So he took an ox-horn, sealed the opening with an insignia, and handed the horn over, saying, “Bury this horn in the direction of the water’s source.” They followed his words, and the flood receded right away! Later, someone opened up the horn, and saw that there was only a slip of paper in it, with the words, “The bhikshu Vajra-Lion is here. Recede now, flood!” “Vajra-Lion” is Langri Thangpa’s ordination name, remember? Just those simple words! This is essentially how the Prajnaparamita Sutra says a non-declining bodhisattva is like. Isn’t it? You see it, right? 12:17
\nOnce, Langri Thangpa and another teacher named Shawo Gangpa discussed the Dharma together. Shawo Gangpa said, “Langri Thangpa’s bodhicitta is immense! Personally, I can sacrifice my life to save a benefactor, but cannot do this for someone who has harmed me. Langri Thangpa, however, is willing to give up his life to help both types of people.” 12:41
\nAnother time, a teacher named Namowa met with Langri Thangpa and Shawo Gangpa. That time, they were discussing: “What will you do if you are about to die today?” Namowa said he had all kinds of things to attend to here and there. Shawo Gangpa said, “Well, there’s nothing to do other than cultivating bodhicitta.” Then, Langri Thangpa said, “If I am to die today, I won’t even need any recitation for aspiration.” We can think about what this means! 13:17
\nWhen this great bodhisattva was passing away, he hoped to enter the realms of hell to help living beings\u2014Take note of this\u2014he aspired to enter the hells to help living beings! His biography says this wish was not fulfilled in the end. It seemed he didn’t fully like it, and wondered why it turned out that way. His words were, “My wish is done for! It won’t be fulfilled! I see a pure-land appearing to me!” A pure-land! 13:47
\nAfter this great bodhisattva completed his altruistic Dharma activities in this world, on the 23rd day of the 4th lunar month, in the Tibetan year of the “female water-hare,” he passed away in Lang-thang Monastery, aged 70. It is said that he was reborn in Tushita Paradise. 14:09
\nUp to here, this has been a brief biography of the author, Langri Thangpa. 14:17
\nNow, let’s actually learn the verse itself. Whereas Langri Thangpa composed the Eight Verses, Chekawa composed a commentary for it, called “Eight Verses on Mind Training” with Historical Remarks. We will refer to Chekawa’s commentary as we study the Eight Verses. 14:38
\nSo here we go. It begins with, 14:41
\nHomage to all honourable teachers! 14:46
\nGeshe Chekawa writes, “My faith in the Kadampa teachers initially began from my instructor Chakshingwa as I heard these Eight Verses from him. Later, when I was at Longsho Gegong, after I did some cleaning there, I meditated on the verses a few times, but the content did not manifest in my mind. If they had, things wouldn’t be like this. Initially, when I travelled back and forth, I always feared meeting my enemies on the way, but recalling these verses helped me greatly. My mind was not so tame back then, and I had to rent my lodging from others, so when at times I could not get a tidy room, and when I suffered verbal abuses, I held serious grudges. These verses also helped me in those cases.” 15:46
\nAlright, let’s review what this passage is saying. It’s giving us some context, right? He says, “My faith in the Kadampa teachers\u2026” Note here: his faith in the Kadampa teachers actually began from hearing the Eight Verses. This is really saying something. Let’s think about it. He says he meditated on the verses but the content did not manifest in his mind. He’s probably being modest. Let’s see what issues he was facing. He may have traveled back and forth to seek teachings. On his way, there were his enemies, and he was always afraid of meeting them. What feeling is this? This is fear. It is quite a scary thing to meet one’s enemies, but the Eight Verses always helped him. Enemies\u2014meeting the unpleasant. You might wonder, aren’t these Verses for bodhicitta? In our lives, we may also have a lot of people whom we dislike, or people who dislike us. When in our minds, we feel afraid to meet someone we dislike\u2014someone who might abuse us verbally, or hurt us in other ways\u2014would these Eight Verses be able to help us there? Look, our lineage teacher says these Verses would help him alleviate his fear, or even dispel it altogether. 17:03
\nHe also talks about things such as renting a place to stay. For a great bodhisattva training in bodhicitta, after paying to rent a place, yet not getting a tidy room, would you be angry? When we encounter verbal abuse, we would feel quite frustrated, quite unhappy. In these times, when he thought of these Verses, it would always help him. So, for us, these Eight Verses are really something we can apply to our every-day problems. When you are afraid of something, tormented by something, when you have a grudge or are angry about something, it can help to appease the mind. Do you see it? It is like a powerful sword that we can wield to overcome inner suffering. 17:53
\nSo, what do the Eight Verses actually say, after all? Well, let’s begin with the first verse! 18:03
\nI think of all the living beings as More precious than a wish-fulfilling gem; As they bring forth the greatest benefits, I learn to hold a fondest love for them. 18:18
\nI consider all living beings to be more precious than a wish-fulfilling jewel. Recognizing that they help me attain the highest benefits, I learn to embrace a most cherishing attitude toward them. 18:35
\nAs a whole, we should learn to see all living beings like wish-fulfilling jewels. What do living beings and wish-fulfilling jewels have in common? They have two things in common. When a wish-fulfilling jewel is thrown in the mud, the jewel won’t break free from the mud by itself. One must wash it with perfume on the 15th day of the month, put it on top of a banner and make offerings, so that it will be able to manifest all the things that beings in Jambudvipa wish for. The same is true about living beings in cyclic existence. Do living beings have faults? Yes\u2014all kinds of faults. Living beings, by their own power, are unable to break free of cyclic existence\u2014unable to eliminate suffering and its origin. However, if you go and help them, this would bring about all temporary…\u2014note this\u2014all temporary and ultimate benefits! Even for temporary well-being, if no other living beings were present, then no matter how we seek it, it ultimately vanishes. Ultimate benefits and well-being also require living beings in order to be achieved. Only through living beings can we ultimately be able to achieve Buddhahood. 20:00
\nIn this text, we can take a moment to see that even the first verse is already challenging how we often feel about things. We may oftentimes feel, “Just mind yourself well. Don’t bother with others,” but what does this text say one should think of? All living beings. “I think of all the living beings\u2026” It is to think of all living beings. And how should one view all living beings? Not as something dispensable, not as enemies, but rather as wish-fulfilling jewels. Whose wish-fulfilling jewels? Our own, right? 20:45
\nWhy can we see them as our wish-fulfilling jewels? They help us achieve the greatest benefits! What “greatest benefits” can we achieve? This includes all our temporary and ultimate goals. We must rely on living beings if we hope to accomplish the highest benefits we hope for. This indeed challenges how we often see things. We often feel there are things that we just do by ourselves. However, here, it puts very heavy emphasis on all living beings, that all temporary and ultimate benefits must come through them. So, note how it says here that all living beings are wish-fulfilling jewels. If we do encounter wish-fulfilling jewels, we must cherish them wholeheartedly. We ought to cherish and value all living beings even more than ourselves. Why? We must rely on all other living beings to be able to have an altruistic intent, to be able to reach the highest realizations we aspire for. All your highest attainments actually require all the other living beings. 22:02
\nSo, at the start, we need other living beings in order to generate our aspiration. In the middle, we must rely on our connections with other beings to gradually enhance our inner virtues, and engage in abundant practice. Only then is the highest achievement possible. Then, in the end, who are we achieving Buddhahood for? It is for the sake of all living beings. So, whether in the beginning, middle, or end, one should keep all living beings in mind. Do you see? Our relationship with every living being is actually a relationship with a wish-fulfilling jewel. If I have a wish-fulfilling jewel in my hands, would I ever not cherish it? Since beings are as precious as wish-fulfilling jewels, we ought to always treat them with respect and honour, with benevolence and compassion. We ought to extend to them our care and love. 22:55
\nHere, you might think, “My goodness! This is too much for me! I can’t even love my family all the time, and I quarrel with my friends every so often. How can I love all beings like wish-fulfilling jewels? When I look at myself right now, rife with afflictions, selfish as can be, how can I ever attain such practice?” Yet do you remember: Yes, we may have negative habits, but if we just practice diligently\u2014since all things are without inherent nature and change with causes and conditions\u2014our inner habits will change, too, as soon as it becomes familiar to you. The Engaging in the Bodhisattva Deeds says, “If you can strive vigourously over a long period of time, is there anything that won’t become easy?” So from being unconcerned about others, to seeing everyone as a wish-fulfilling jewel, this is a change in habit. How does this change happen? Often practice the Mahayana teachings, like the Eight Verses, or study teachings like the Lamrim, and practice them over long periods of time. The mind will surely transform, and we will come to see everyone as superior to even a wish-fulfilling jewel. 24:02
\nLook, it states at the end that we would therefore learn to embrace a supremely benevolent heart. Isn’t there the word “learn”? Learning to embrace this very kindest heart little by little, we can allow it to take root, let it grow and flourish. Until when? Until the highest, ultimate attainment! It is truly something worth practicing. 24:26<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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